Uncle Silas was based on Joseph Betts the husband of Bates' maternal grandmother's sister, Mary Ann. Described by Bates as a "rural reprobate" Silas is a wonderfully drawn picaresque character who is fully in love with life, nature, the ladies and his favourite tipple, cowslip wine.
Based on real stories, tall-tales and rural apocryphal legends V. S. Pritchett notes that Bates avoids the tales descending into farce by the device of the "passive, wondering audience" of the boy narrator. The collection contains three of Bates' masterpieces - `The Revelation', `The Wedding' and `The Return' as well as three other outstanding stories - `The Lily', `A Silas Idyll' and `The Death of Uncle Silas', where Silas is still bickering and arguing with his cantankerous housekeeper till the last.
Bates remembers `The Wedding' as one of the "golden days" of his childhood and the story is flawless because as Bates said "it virtually wrote itself". In many ways the beginning and end are reminiscent of another of Bates' gems, `The Watercress Girl', with the journey in the trap and the lovely, dreamy ending amidst the lamplight. In fact the final paragraph in each story is almost identical in length, cadence, rhythm and sentiment.
`The Lily' is set on a blistering July day as, coupled with magical descriptions of Silas' garden and flowers, he recalls the tale of how he stole his beautiful lily. There is plenty of sly, lascivious insinuation at the story's end as Silas wistfully replies "she gave me the lily" when asked what happened between him and the girl in the moonlit garden.
`The Revelation' first hints at the relationship between Silas and his irascible housekeeper and is an important story in making sense of `The Return'. The last few pages are simply beautiful as Silas describes a far distant day and the girl stealing his clothes while he swam in the mill pond. The tender and unexpected revelation at the story's close is sublimely executed.
The use of the narrator cleverly allows Bates to end the stories in a masterful tale, `The Return', where the boy is now a grown man and visits Silas' cottage after his death. After tricking his way in he manages to get Silas' gun and several bottles of wine that lay in the cellar. Before he leaves he learns that Silas' housekeeper has also returned and, bewilderingly to the new owner, asked for Silas' bathtub and begins to cry in the garden. As the narrator walks away the story ends on a highly poignant note as he thinks about "that tart and irascible house-keeper ..... standing there in the summer garden, all broken up and stupefied, weeping her heart out for something nobody would ever understand".
These tales are richly steeped in the rural tradition and contain elements of comedy, outlandishness, teasing and pathos, and reflect on the joy of life and the beauty of nature. They are lush, sorrowful, life-enhancing and magical. And six of the stories get as near to perfection as any short stories ever written.