After hearing a great many interpretations of this work, as well as performing it myself, I found a 1976 recording on vinyl by Ashkenazy. It was stunning to say the least. However, it seems like greatness often builds on greatness; and this artist is a prime example of that adage. Upon first hearing Ashkenazy's piano interpretation, I brought out my piano score, and listened to a recording by Horowitz, as well as a newly released rendition by Byron Janis. I have read many a review as to Ashkenazy's attempts to stay as close to the score as possible. In this recording, he does almost precisely that. In my Horowitz and Janis recordings, the Promenade between "Goldenberg and Schmuyle" and "The Market Place at Limoges" is just not there. Horowitz also takes liberties where I don't think he should (an upper triplet root/7th/root insertion at the end of "The Great Gate of Kiev", for example.)
Ashkenazy's performance is, to use a term not exactly precise,
brilliant. Although his rendition of "Bydlo" is taken initially at at least a ff (fortissimo), the Hartman portrait is of a Polish ox cart with massive wheels--the ff rendition portrays the clumsy, massive cart in a way as if one can picture it in the mind's eye! Ashkenazy's control of the keyboard in all the movements is stellar--his rendition of "The Hut of Baba Yaga", in my opinion, cannot be surpassed. His technique of performing parallel octaves (which run rampant through the composition) is, in my opinion, perfection incarnate. One measure a piano jury uses in critiquing a performance is if the piano "sings"--and Ashkenazy certainly makes the piano sing from soprano to basso buffo, to correlate with the human voice.
Although his orchestral arrangement (brilliantly performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra) is different than Ravel's, it is lovely and demands a listen. This is a "must have" CD!