Music from Christian and Jewish Spain. CD 1: Court Music and Songs from the Age of Discovery 1492 - 1553. (Songs and instrumental pieces from the Cancionera de Colombina, the Canconiero de Palacio and the Cancionero de Uppsala plus three Recercadas by Ortiz). CD 2: Sephardic Romances from the Age before the expulsion of the Jews from Spain 1492. Performed by Hespèrion XX (= Montserrat Figueras, soprano; Jordi Savall, violas da gamba and bowed Saracen chitarra; Hopkinson Smith, lute and Saracen chitarra; Lorenzo Alpert, recorder and percussion; Arianne Maurette and Pere Ros, violas da gamba; Pilar Figueras, bagpipes; Gabriel Garrido, percussion). Recorded in November 1975 at the Münstermuseum in Basel, Switzerland. Total playing time: 1 hr 48 mins 25 secs. Re-released in 1999 as Virgin Veritas 561 591 2.
Montserrat Figueras has been described by a professional German music critic as the "Maria Callas of Early Music" because of the intensity and expressiveness of her interpretations. She has developed over the years a specifically Spanish way of performing early Iberian repertoire, and even on this comparatively early analogue recording from 1975 (now quite carefully digitally re-mastered with only a minimum of extraneous noise) what you get to hear is absolutely unmistakeably Spanish, including the Moorish influences that even a layman probably associates with this period. Figueras does not only sing here, she declaims, she shouts, she rejoices, she dances with her voice, negotiating, particularly on the second of the two CDs (the Sephardic Song), some incredibly difficult rhythms and what sound to me like semi- and quarter-tones, giving the whole an amazingly Oriental feeling without ever seeming to be forced. This is re-inforced by the instrumental accompaniments, which, I assume, were worked out by the group as the notation of this music is presumably very sparse (as is the case with most very early music). At any rate, whether it is the slightly more European sounding "Christian" Spanish music of the Age of Columbus or the passionate world of Sephardic song, the whole performance breathes dedication, identification with the music, absolute musicality and the spirit of discovery which has brought the early music or HIPP scene to the fore over the past decades. The music here is so wonderful that, in combination with EMI's excellent recordings, it balances out somewhat the complete lack of documentation (no texts and an introduction which is hardly worth the name and is beggared even by the average Naxos folded card) and the fact that Virgin use cheap plastic CD trays which break at the first opportunity. After listening to this I went on to buy Montserrat Figueras's recording of Marin's "Tonos Humanos" on Alia Vox (Jordi Savall's own label).