Valéry wrote 'La Soirée avec Monsieur Teste' (which he originally intended to dedicate to Edgar Degas) in 1894, long before his poetry made his reputation; but he returned to the subject of his unusual hero repeatedly, though never for long, before his death in 1945. The result is less 'Valéry's novel', as it has been called, than a thought-experiment in prose; a fragmentary sketch for a novel or mock-biography that was never written. This volume collects in one place all of Valéry's writings on Teste and a relevant selection of excerpts from Valéry's own notebooks.
M. Teste is one of the early figures of literary modernism. Valéry imagines a man bent on living a fully conscious life, acutely aware of the dangers of a lapse into mere being, resistant to being understood by others. He fascinates his few friends and his wife by the degree to which he seems to stand aside from them. Yet Teste himself is never satisfied; his relentless interrogation of his perceptions, moment to moment, is a life-long project that must be constantly renewed.
Valéry's thought here is difficult and his language often abstract; more likely to satisfy readers of a philosophical and aphoristic bent than those seeking the pleasures of conventional fiction. The fragmentary and incomplete nature of the materials is sometimes frustrating: one wants to know more than Valéry is prepared to reveal. As no doubt he would have wished, Teste slides in and out of focus. Is he a species of Cartesian monster, or an inquisitor of human consciousness as acute as Poe's Dupin, a universal mind comparable to Da Vinci?
'Monsieur Teste' is never an easy read. But the book deserves to be read as a record of a restless and scrupulous mind, and as a sidelight on the poetry.