Peter Temin's answer to the title of his book is NO.
He explains clearly the two main hypotheses concerning the Great Depression.
First, the money hypothesis (Friedman & Schwartz), which states that the collapse of the banking system was the primary cause. The fall in consumption and investment were a result of the Depression.
Secondly, the spending hypothesis, which states that a fall in consumer spending was the prime cause. The banking crisis was a result of the Depression.
The author shows clearly that the banking panic was also caused by high-level fraud.
The spending collapse was caused by a fall in income (wages), to a lesser extent by a decline in wealth (the stock market crash) and a fall in consumer sentiment (bad expectations). It influenced negatively the residential construction market and via the textile industry, agriculture (a steep fall in cotton prices). The ultimate result was huge unemployment.
The Depression was also aggravated by international events. A steep depression in Europe caused a fall in exports.
The Federal reserve did nothing to stem the decline by e.g. an expansionary fiscal policy. On the contrary, it chose to raise interest rates in order to preserve the international value of the dollar during the European currency crisis.
Peter Temin's book is an important and extremely balanced econometric study. It could be rather difficult for the layman, although the author thinks otherwise.