Much of Moeran's music is associated with landscape, and the poles on which this interest is centred in his case are Norfolk, where he spent his early childhood, and Ireland, from where his father hailed, and for which Moeran had a lifelong passion. Both these influences are felt in the Symphony in G Minor. It is little suprise, therefore, to find the majority of his folksong arrangements deriving from songs he collected in Norfolk and nearby Suffolk, and from County Kerry which eventually became a "second home" for him. All these arrangements have been included on this enterprising BMS disc.
The Six Folksongs from Norfolk have a nautical theme, as befits a seaboard county, with tales of sailors and their sweethearts, and acts of daring on the waves. The mood ranges from the sprightly "Bold Richard" to the meltingly beautiful "Lonely Waters" on which Moeran also based an orchestral rhapsody. All the settings are comparatively simple and unadorned, allowing the melodic line to shine through. Although the liner notes do not include the texts, the diction of baritone Marcus Farnsworth is clear enough to enable the listener to do without.
There follows a group of disparate settings which includes some songs made familiar by other collector-composers such as Vaughan Williams, notably "High Germany" (though melodically somewhat different to RVW's use of the song in his English Folksong Suite) and "The Sailor and Young Nancy". The opening number of the group, "The North Sea Ground",which extols the wartime exploits of the good fisherfolk of Grimsby, appears not to be a folksong at all, but an original Moeran composition in folksong idiom.
The Six Suffolk Folksongs, again, are populated with sailors, farmers, maidens, stories of anguished leave-taking, and rash promises, and range beyond their native Suffolk (the maiden in "Nutting Time" comes from Kent). The melodies of various folksongs were often cross-pollinated, and the tune of the beautiful "Isle of Cloy" bears a distinct resemblance to the Sussex folksong "Phoebe and the Dark-Eyed Sailor", which appears in both RVW's Five English Folksongs, and George Butterworth's English Idyll No.2. Again, the mood varies from the brisk "A Seaman's Life" to the lovely, plaintive "Blackberry Fold". The songs here are shared between the baritone and the tenor Adrian Thompson.
The Songs from County Kerry follow much the same pattern as the other collections, though with an inevitable Irish lilt to them, and there tends to be a greater sophistication to the words than is usual with traditional folksongs, particularly in the case of "The Dawning of the Day". Another of these songs, "The Lost Lover", has a beautiful, haunting melody whose atmosphere re-emerges in some of Moeran's folksong-inflected orchestral works - the Symphony and the Cello Concerto in particular.
Despite the absence of texts, the liner notes are really informative, containing a substantial essay by Roy Palmer on Moeran as a collector and arranger of folksongs, and a surprisingly detailed piece by Ian Maxwell on the evolution of "The North Sea Ground". As both accompanist on, and producer of this disc, John Talbot's contribution has been indispensible. This first recording of Moeran's complete folksong arrangements is a "must" for anyone with an interest in British music generally, and folksong in particular.