Deja Vu.
Elaine Showalter, a prof. of literature and self-described feminist, wrote the same nonsense in the 1980s in
Hystories. It's even more disgusting, anti-women, anti-disabled and anti-science that Asti Hustvedt a literature scholar who seems to think of herself as a feminist writes the same misrepresentations in 2011.
Hustvedt claims that ME/CFIDS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/ Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome) is mere hysteria (see quote from book below). According to Anthony Komoroff, professor of infectious disease at Harvard Med School, there are "over 5,000 articles" in peer reviewed medical journals show significant biological pathology (disease) in ME.
Her position, laid out in the first chapter and epilogue, is that "CFS" is not caused by biology, but instead is psychogenic; it is hysteria. She says that Charcot was a neurologist and that he felt there was an organic origin to hysteria. But she notes that every autopsy he did of hysterics showed no pathology in the brain or spinal cord. She also claims no biological abnormalities in "CFS" and implies that Charcot's belief that hysteria was somatogenic was wrong- that hysteria, including "CFS", is in fact psychological. Like Wessely, he claims that the reason we claim biological origin is that we don't want to be revealed to be head cases and assigned to the psych ward.
As I have written about Showalter "An Literature scholar applying literary criticism to medical disease is, of course, ridiculous. I'm scratching my head over why she would just write down what came to mind about a disease she doesn't bother to research and then publish it. And why anyone would bother to read it. Bizarre."
For the true story of ME, get the absolutely amazing
Osler's Web: Inside the Labyrinth of the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epidemic.
From the first chapter: "There is, however, a crop of bizarre new illnesses that, like hysteria, afflict mostly young women and stubbornly resist biological explanation. No drug exists to cure anorexia, bulimia, self-mutilation, chronic fatigue syndrome, and multiple personality disorder, and no genetic flaw has been found to explain them. Furthermore, as was true for hysteria, these contemporary disorders are thought to be contagious, spread by suggestion, imitation, and therapy...
The cultural and historical homologies between hysteria and these present-day diseases are so detailed and undeniable that it would be accurate to categorize them all as incarnations of hysteria."