Medea is one of the great "baddies" of classical literature. The exotic foreign witch who murders her own brother and her own children, she also assassinates a beautiful Corinthian princess by poison dress, all because of a lustful obssession with that Thessalian fool Jason. It is a macabre piece of classic myth which helped to demonstrate an important moral message to the cultural heirs of ancient Greece throughout the centuries: never mess with foreign girls.
The crimes of Medea are, of course, extremely convenient for the patriarchal tradition. She is supposed to be an inferior - a foreigner, a Colchian barbarian, AND a woman - yet she exercises far better intellect and enterprise than her partner, the shallow, superficial Jason. Her feminine authority, her religion and exotic culture, poses a subversive and intolerable threat to the Corinthian state.
Christa Wolf's reconstruction of the social and political pressures on the couple's life in exile in Corinth is extremely convincing. Wolf's Medea is not an unbridled jealous daemon driven by raw sexual passion, she is a real person confined by the context and circumstance in which she lives - an unloved exile from a 'primitive' culture in a corrupt and hostile country - and therefore she is plausibly portrayed as an innocent victim of events that happen beyond her control.
The novel is a wonderful study of the operations of power in society. It perfectly portrays that certain someone in public life who knows a little too much for their own good and is a little too dangerous to be allowed to exist. It is a perfectly judged tragedy which becomes utterly compelling as enemies' whispering campaigns becomes full blown character assassination - when spies and lies and popular opinion combine to bring about her downfall - all of which has a timeless relevance to the politics of today and of modern history.
It is also a beautifully written book, the emotional worlds of the characters are vividly portrayed and certain sentiments are expressed so touchingly that passages are quotable - and it's actually a translation from German!! This is a fantastic book which truly deserves much wider readership.