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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars
Apallingly limited perceptions, 23 Jul 1998
By A Customer
In her book, and in the discussion with Amazon.com Ellen Schrecker makes several grossly inaccurate statements. The first, in her interview, is that there was virtually nothing in the literature on the forces which brought "McCarthyism" to such power. Well, that is simply not true. She has been reading the wrong literature! I suggest that she read the radical literature for starters, and mainstream moderately liberal rags such as Dissent. However, I will deal primarily with one of the most egregious of her errors, which leads to major errors elsewhere in the book. It IS NOT TRUE that "most" of those affected by the political witch-hunts of the 50s and 60s were connected to the Communist Party of the United States. In fact, most of those affected belonged to small, marginal organizations such as the pacifist Fellowship of Reconciliation and the War Resisters League. Some belonged to resolutely Anti-Soviet organizations, such as the Inde! pendent Socialist League. Some belonged to organizations which were founded before WW II by European emigres fleeing Hitler. These organizations became primarily social circles. In any event, when they were listed on the State Dept list of "UnAmerican" organizations they were not advised they were so listed. They often discovered this when members were denied passports because of their -- entirely legal and openly acknowledged -- membership in one of these NON Communist organizations. Nor, until Eisenhower became President, was there any appeal process. [The infamous list had been created by Executive order of Harry S. Truman who hypocritically tried to paint himself as standing up to McCarthy -- after McCarthy had been discredited by the Army-McCarthy hearings and had alcoholically drowned himself into a none too early grave.] The first person to use the appeal process, established by executive order of Eisenhower, was Max Schachtman, founder of the Independen! t Socialist League, a resolutely anti-Soviet Trotskyist org! anization. His attorney was Joe Rau, then a young man, who later became a well known Civil Liberties and Labor attorney. It is not true that, as the author says the FBI "correctly targeted" the people they persecuted.Their behavior was clearly a violation of the First Amendment. The FBI undertook this harassment in violation of the First Amendment to the Constitution. And HUAC and the McCarthy committee -- and many State legislative committees "investigated" a constructed phenomenon which they did not have the power to legislate. The witch hunters were the UnAmerican politicals. I would agree that it should have been called [J.Edgar] Hooverism rather than McCarthyism. Hunting radicals was so much safer and cheaper that gathering evidence against organized crime! Radicals and Pacifists and Communists did not shoot back. And they had very little money - in fact, a number of these organizations were kept afloat by FBI funds. Much if not most of the ! material in those FBI files is gossip. She is right that the destructive effects of that period are still being felt, often in subtle ways. As example, one of America's worst presidents, Richard Nixon, rose to political prominence by exploiting anti-Communist hysteria in every one of his political campaigns, first against Jerry Voorhees for the House, and then against Helen Gahagan Douglas for the Senate.
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