Growing up in Nigeria, I had to read Chinua Achebe's books as part of the literature curriculum. At the time, I found his works to be mildly interesting; I did not think that they were arresting enough to merit further study. How wrong I was!
A Man of the People novel is set in Nigeria in the 1960's. The country had just gained independence from Great Britain, and elected its first post-colonial government, which is run by the proverbial `Big Men'. One of such `Big Men' is Chief the Honourable M. A. Nanga. Chief Nanga is not just any ordinary government hack; he is a charismatic, gifted politician who has a way with the people - and especially with the ladies. He is part of an entrenched, corrupt coterie that enrich themselves while in office, blatantly rig elections and silence opposition without recourse to law. Yet, Chief Nanga is loved by his constituents for his largesse, as he doles out the spoils of office to `his people'.
Enter Odili Samalu, a young well-educated, idealist. Odili, a former pupil of Chief Nanga's, is favoured by the Chief. Nanga invites Odili to the big city, where Odili spends time in Nanga's sumptuous home, is introduced into high society and generally has a jolly good time. Yes, Odili our austere idealist enjoys the high life that his relationship with Nanga offers him. However, Odili and Nanga quarrel over a woman and Odili determines to run against Nanga in the upcoming elections.
Achebe uses the ensuing David and Goliath contest to satirise the crass corruption of Nigeria's ruling elite. Whether using private militias to silence (or kill) political opponents or awarding inflated government contracts to themselves, Nigeria's government, personified in Chief Nanga, give corruption a new meaning, with the acquiescence of the people.
Achebe takes the art of storytelling to its acme; he kept me so captivated that I read the whole book in one night. I can think of many words to describe A Man of the people: sublime, witty, irreverent and insightful. A Man of the People is not just an indictment of Nigeria's post-independence elite; it is the story of a nation's slide into chaos.
The tone of the book is not all dark. Odili does beat Chief Nanga in the end - though not at the ballot box (I shall not spoil it for the reader). Perhaps, the book's bitter-sweet ending is a sign that Achebe has not lost all hope in Nigeria.
There are many reasons why Chinua Achebe ranks alongside Wole Soyinka and Nadine Gordimer as one of the greatest - if not the best - African writers of the 20th century. A Man of the People is a clear demonstration of Achebe's depth, wit, eye for detail and the ability to tell an engaging story using the simplest of words. This book is much more than history. It is an African story told by Africa's most gifted writer. Read this one for the sheer delight that it can stir up in you; A Man of the People deserves my 5 stars.