A tale of adulterous love between a feisty, fun-loving young woman and a charming but rough, married man, is the focus of W. Somerset Maugham's debut novel, the engaging 'Liza of Lambeth'. Maugham's novel is a cautionary tale of sorts, with his titular character Liza seeming to turn down the affections of her adoring suitor Tom, for the ruggedly enticing Jim Blakeston; an experienced, older man new to the area. The normally carefree Liza soon finds herself in over her head with the burgeoning relationship with Jim, in a novel which expertly balances the natural comedy and bitter sadness of the lives of the poor in the capital. Maugham's prose is excellent here, especially for that of a debuting writer, and both the novel's romantic elements and its strains of tension are handled with a surprising maturity and honest unsentimentality. Liza's complex relationship with the simple but devoted Tom is perhaps the novel's most impressive facet, and hints at the excellent analysis of human relationships which Maugham honed and developed in later novels such as 'Of Human Bondage'. The novel's central characters, such as Tom, Liza and Blakeston are all excellently written; but Maugham shows a little too much desire to dip into caricature, for example in the figure of Liza's selfish mother, Mrs. Kemp.
The novel's main flaw is its dialogue. Like Dickens in 'Hard Times', Maugham tries to evoke a working-class dialect in his novel; and fails. The phrases used by the central characters are often almost embarrassingly hackneyed, and annoyingly repetitive. Still, this can be forgiven considering how deftly Maugham writes some of the novel's key scenes, in particular a nervy, emotionally-wrought and hugely impressive 'fight scene' of sorts involving Liza (not to give too much away!). As a first effort, 'Liza of Lambeth' seems a surprisingly assured, honest and heartfelt depiction of working-class London (besides some of the dialogue). For Maugham fans interested in giving one of his lesser known novels a read, or just for those looking for a moving and well executed Victorian novel, I'd definitely recommend 'Liza of Lambeth'.