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16 of 17 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Timely, powerful, needed, but ultimately flawed, 23 Feb 2009
This review is from: The Life You Can Save: Acting Now to End World Poverty (Hardcover)
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The basic premise of this book is a simple question: "What would you give up to save someone's life?" Drawing from thought exercises you can do yourself, controlled psychological studies, the teaching of many religions, examples from the lives of the rich, the poor, and the in-between, and from the vast range of global statistics on giving and on poverty, philosopher Peter Singer paints a compelling picture of how inconsistent our moral theories are with our true behaviour, and how only a small amount of giving on our part can save lives in the poorest parts of the world.
Singer's writing is absolutely lucid throughout, and there is never a moment where he loses the reader, or asserts something as true which is not obviously and apparently so once he has explained it. In fact, this book could stand as an example of the most clear and compelling writing on really any subject. Singer is, of course, not the first person to write this kind of book, and he won't be the last, but this is not simply a rehash of North-South (The Brandt Report) or even Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger: Singer brings to bear the latest in psychological research, and the actions and successes of the generation that grew up after the 1970s upswing in global responsibility, and in doing so he is able to counter many of the arguments for doing nothing which have grown up in reaction.
The fundamental tenet of this book is very simple: giving a part of our income does work, and we should all do it. The case that Singer makes for this is more or less watertight.
And yet, as he himself points out, the book has a fundamental weakness: it is likely to be bought and read by those who are already convinced of its argument, and are probably already doing something about it. This is a great pity, because this is a book which we very much need to read and to heed, especially in a time of recession when the reasons to not give will seem stronger than ever.
If you're interested enough to be reading this review, then you probably already share Singer's underlying convictions. My advice is, buy the book anyway. Reading it may refresh a flagging commitment to world justice. It may prove a hard book to lend out to un-likeminded friends, but if it just convinces one other person to set aside part of their income to save lives, then it will have achieved its purpose.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
A powerful argument for giving a little to change the world, 17 Mar 2009
This review is from: The Life You Can Save: Acting Now to End World Poverty (Hardcover)
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Programme (What's this?)
Peter Singer's most recent book makes a compelling case for people to make a modest (or more) donation to charities to save the lives of the world's poor. He points out that almost all of us in rich industrialised countries have more money that we strictly 'need' and that we could all give a little without it having too much impact on our decadent lifestyles. He points out the moral imperative for doing so - failure to act is, for Singer, the same as walking on by rather than saving a child drowning in a pond when we could get our feet and clothes wet and save them. In other words, the sacrifice of wet feet and clothes is relatively small in comparison with what is being saved - a human life. He considers all the reasons we might have for not giving and explains why we should give anyway, and also offers up advice about how to decide which charity will use our donations as effectively as possible. There is also an interesting discussion about how much is the 'right' amount to give and a thought provoking section about how much we should do for our own children as opposed to the children of others.
In response to an earlier review, Singer does consider historical giving to the world's poorest people, and discusses which countries are the most and least generous in their giving. However, as a proportion of GDP, that giving has been very small, and has often been tied to trade agreements which has meant that the money has not been used most effectively.
This is a powerful book with lots of illustrations and statistics included to back up the author's points. However, that doesn't mean that it is difficult reading - far from it. It's quite a page turner, with moral urgency ringing from every page.
I would recommend that everyone should read this book. Of course, its appeal will be largely to those who already share Singer's viewpoint, but the points he makes should be heard by everyone. Not only are there lives that you can save, but more to the point, there are lives that you should save! Buy this book, read it and tell everyone you know about it!
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Very good., 3 Aug 2009
This review is from: The Life You Can Save: Acting Now to End World Poverty (Hardcover)
Singer's hypothesis in this book is simple: we can and we should give more. He begins by discussing the reasons why people give using some of his own very interesting philosophical arguments and by referencing some clinical psychological research. He then makes some strong points why people should give and how they can give effectively.
A lot of these arguments are based on value comparisons. For example, what someone in a rich society does with their money (that they usually don't really don't need to do) and what the equivalent amount of money could do for someone in a poor country. These are always strong arguments. But I think Singer goes a little bit further here by using examples that may not be that obvious to people. For example, in my own case, I didn't know much about the treatment needed for obstetric fistulas in Ethiopia and I doubt many readers would either.
There's also plenty of US bashing in the book. But the points are well made. For example, the lack of US contributions to oversea's aid and how in many cases that if it does happen, it can politically motivated and skewed. For example, Egypt gets a lot of US aid because of its strategic importance in the middle east. Colombia gets aid in what appears to be an attempt to suppress cocaine cartels. Plenty of other examples show the US does not seem to direct its aid to the poorest but to countries from which it can receive some sort of political gain. In fairness Singer does ad that some European countries also follow similar patterns except of course the Scandinavian countries which in many regards but us all to shame.
Singer also makes some points about economic development. Again he explains his points clearly whether he's talking about Dutch disease or the evolution of micro-finance. He also makes some excellent points about the efficiency of charity referencing organisations such as GiveWell and they work they have done.
Finally, he finishes with a challenge to the reader to give more. He sets out targets based on your income and details why he think those are reasonable targets. In my own case I fell below this income levels and I was giving prior to reading to the book, so how this part of the book applies to you depends on your individual circumstances.
The only point I think he missed in what is an excellent book is that I think those on lower incomes can help in other ways. For example, if you can't give money you should be able to give up some of your time. He does make some references to this, but it's not really dealt with in the same depth that giving money is.
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