`Lieutenant Hornblower', although the second in the series chronologically, was actually the seventh to be written by CS Forester. It was published in 1952.
In the introduction, Bernard Cornwell writes how "Hornblower seems almost too good to be true, but Forester was wise enough to give his hero some quirks", to make him fallible. That fallibility is present in the very first sentence of the novel, where Hornblower's "uniform looked as if it had been put on in the dark and not adjusted since." The viewer of this scene is Lieutenant Bush, as he climbs aboard HMS Renown for the first time as the ship's third lieutenant: Hornblower is the ship's most junior lieutenant, rated fifth.
We are introduced to Lieutenant Bush for the first time in this instalment of the series. Indeed, this is very much Bush's book, for it is written mostly through his eyes. Despite his seniority at the beginning of the voyage, come the end Bush is calling Hornblower `Sir', but it would be unkind of me to reveal how this comes about. Indeed, as for the story itself, without giving too much of the game away, we start in an atmosphere of fear and mutual-suspicion between the captain and his officers on board HMS Renown even before they leave the waters of Plymouth Sound. Forester skilfully uses this kernel to construct a tale of mutinous thoughts and possible actions - one question is put to Hornblower by his fellow officers at many times throughout the book: "How did the captain comes to fall down the hatchway?" - but one that culminates in eventual triumph in the waters of the West Indies. We end the book, though, with a view of the sorry streets of peacetime Portsmouth and the methods Hornblower uses to escape destitution.
Along the way, Forester provides a convincing portrayal of the assault on the Spanish fort on Santo Domingo, a portrayal ripe with all its attendant chaos and adrenaline. And Forester is just as good describing the heat of battle at sea, when "Hell was unchained, and the smoke of hell was eddying ..." Not sure, though, that Forester was right to talk of "Red Revolutionary notions" in 1802, however much they may have been in his mind at the beginning of the Cold War in 1952.
I think this is one of the most enjoyable adventures in the Hornblower series as we see how the young lieutenant grows in stature to become the captain and then admiral of later years. Much of his character is, of course, already formed by the time the novel opens, but we also see how his natural talents as a strategist and as a leader of men begin to be recognised by his fellow officers and, more importantly, by the powers that be.