Robert Bresson's 1945 film Les Dames Du Bois De Boulogne is based on Diderot's story Jacques Le Fataliste, and was scripted by Jean Cocteau. The collaboration of Bresson (arch minimalist) and Cocteau (avant-garde artist, amongst many other things) would initially appear rather strange, but this film, Bresson's second feature pre-dating his later more distinctive style, works superbly well.
The story is one of love, betrayal, deception and revenge as Helene (brilliantly played by Maria Casares) discovers, to her dismay, that her lover (and intended) Jean (Paul Bernard) has gone cold on the relationship. Determined to take her revenge on Jean, despite her continuing love for him, she sets up a meeting between him and Agnes (Elina Labourdette), a woman who has fallen on hard times from her ambition of becoming a ballerina and is living a life as a cabaret dancer and prostitute. Spurred on by Helene's assurance that Agnes is from a respectable background, Jean is deceived into proposing marriage to Agnes, with tragic consequences as Helene reveals to Jean, on their wedding day, Agnes' true colours.
Whilst the film, aided by Cocteau's superb screenplay, is not typical Bresson, it has clear portents of Bresson's later style with its simple storyline and predominantly static approach to shooting. The black and white cinematography by Philippe Agostini (who achieved something similar in the earlier Le Jour Se Leve) depicts Paris brilliantly, and is reminiscent of other 'noir' classics such as Tourneur's Out Of The Past and even Bertolucci's The Conformist. On the acting front the film is carried by Maria Casares, for whom this was only her second feature, her first being her essentially supporting role as Nathalie in Marcel Carne's masterpiece Les Enfants Du Paradis - a truly remarkable two debut films! Casares plays with a brooding intensity and sexuality reminiscent at times of the great Kathleen Byron in Black Narcissus.
A film that improves with each successive viewing.