Anita Brookner is one of the few authors I know who use librarians as major characters. Perhaps that is why I kept comparing Leaving Home, featuring the ebullient librarian Francoise Desnoyers, with the early offering Look At Me, with its bewildered narrator, librarian Frances (Fanny) Hinton.
Emma Roberts, the narrator of Leaving Home, and Frances Hinton, start from the same circumstances, a cloistral relationship with a dependant widowed mother, and consequent desire to batten onto a stronger personality in order to begin to experience life: "It was therefore somehow appropriate [. . .] that I should attach myself to a surrogate whom I saw as capable as acting as a mentor." (Leaving Home, p. 6). In Emma's case the surrogate is Francoise, a breezy, willful and outspoken Frenchwoman whose overly close relationship to her domineering mother parallels Emma's own. Frances is drawn to the equally charismatic Nick and Alix. Initially, the passive, dependant Emma threatens to retrace Frances' footsteps. When the character of Michael was introduced, I smugly assumed I knew right where the plot was headed. I happily admit I was wrong.
In the twenty years separating the two novels, the narrator's worldview has taken an upturn. While the retiring Frances cannot confront or influence the unequal relationships in her life and capitualtes to stronger wills than hers, Emma mangages to take comparatively forthright and decisive action with her friends and lovers. It is Frances' tragedy that she does not realize, as Emma does, "It was even possible that others might not have my best interests at heart, might prove as intent on their own destiny as I had thought to be on mine." (Leaving Home, p. 116)
Leaving Home is also one of the few novels by Dr. Brookner I can recall where the protagonist shows a religious sensibility. Emma's refreshment in Saint-Sulpice stands in contrast with the horrifying visit to Saint Denis by Kitty Maule in Providence.
(I just noticed that many of Dr. Brookner's heroines (Kitty, Julia, Fanny, Emma) share first names with those of Jane Austen!)
This is a beautifully written novel, full of substance. It rewards careful reading.