François Ozon's intense dramas can be almost as puzzling as his seemingly rather more light-hearted entertainments. While those lighter films (
Swimming Pool,
Angel,
8 Women) do however reveal hidden layers of meaning if one is prepared to look beneath the surface, there doesn't seem to be much going on beyond quiet contemplation and inner desperation with his serious dramas of a lone person dealing with death and bereavement (
Under The Sand,
Time To Leave), or indeed much variety in the subject matter. Dealing with a young woman, Mousse, who has to make some difficult life decisions when her heroin addict boyfriend dies, leaving her alone and pregnant, Le Refuge fits comfortably at least into this category of serious Ozon films that look at life in the context of recent or imminent death.
Crucially however, once past the gruelling opening scenes of junkie hell, it's the notion of life, and specifically the potential for new life and rebirth (a subject that makes interesting parallels with Ozon's remarkably different treatment of it in his previous film
Ricky) that is the factor that makes Le Refuge a little different, and perhaps more endurable than the rather darker depictions of death, family conflict and relationship horrors in his other "realist" films. Those subjects certainly crop-up here - Mousse having to contend with her dead boyfriend Louis' detestable rich family who want nothing to do with her pregnancy - but unexpectedly also through the reluctant and initially uncomfortable relationship that she strikes up with his adopted gay brother Paul. In Le Refuge however, the emphasis is not so much in coming to terms with reality, as coming to terms with oneself and refusing to submit to the traps or refuges - drugs, family - that prevent its characters from fully engaging with their true self.
That's a fine distinction, not one that really sets Le Refuge apart from Ozon's other films of this type, and it's not a particularly deep idea to grapple with in the absence of anything much else in the way of a plot. And yet, the film does manage to hold the viewer as these characters, each with very different worldviews, tentatively reach out to each other and find a way to move on. Much of this is down to a strong performance from Isabelle Carré, genuinely pregnant at the time of the making of the film, and the director takes full advantage of the fact, the swell of her belly and translucency of her skin becoming an object of fascination, something real and concrete and more than just a metaphor for Mousse's rebirth. Le Refuge might not be Ozon at his most provocative and daring (try
Ricky, released on DVD at the same time as Le Refuge, for something a little more "out there", or
5 x 2 for its fascinating experiment with structure), but there are enough intriguing elements to consider here that are uniquely the director's own.