I read this, utterly spellbound, in-between the weekend obligations of a momentarily single parent. It set a mood - of mystical wonder, of historical adventure, of female power - that lasts not only through the book but as a spark of inspiration as I cooked, drove the kids around, and cleaned. It is the perfect entertainment that also passes the bar of serious literature, in a way similar in quality to the Mists of Avalon, also a myth/history reconstruction from the point of view of a strong yet very human woman.
This is the story of the Latin queen who married Aeneas, the exiled Trojan, who arrived on the shores of Italy and spawned the line of kings that founded Rome. The reader is treated to a portrait of her mind and faith as she navigates life in a tiny kingdom hemmed in by enemies and the fragile alliances that her father established to safeguard an oasis of peace for a few years. The times, of course, are extremely savage, the religion polytheistic but also spirit-driven, lending a vivid feeling of the sacred in certain places with dreams and omens, mystical seats of unexplained power, and the cooperation of outside events in accordance with her religious vision.
Livinia is a beauty coming of age, with a range of suitors that includes the formidable Turnus, a cousin whom her insane mother champions. Her choice will, she knows, determine the balance of power for central Italy, perhaps establishing an empire the likes of which has never been known. Turnus is a vital and egotistical prince, who will surely resort to violence to unite the two kingdoms if she refuses him. She is undecided and goes to sacred ground to seek the advice of greater powers. There, she meets a spectre from across time, who speaks to her of her fate and responsibility as Aeneas approaches. He is her destiny, a merging of peoples that will give rise to Rome.
All of this may sound too fantastical to allow readers to suspend their disbelief. However, with a truly masterful performance, LeGuin pulls it off to perfection. I found Livinia's feelings and emotions completely believable, as executed in the consistent mood of awe and the power of fate that permeates every page. It is as if you are there experiencing it with her. There are several passages where she describes the shield of Aeneas, whose images appear alive, evoking pivotal moments over the next 800 years of Roman history, to the time of Augustus.
As she tells the story, Livinia's voice is a unique literary creation. So far as I understood it, she is speaking as a timeless piece of art, a poetic ideal who has been given immortality by Vergil in the spic poem, The Aeneid. The poet's power is seen as a magical attempt to plumb the truth of a life, even though she is a minor character in his poem. His act of creation has liberated her from time, yet she tells the story of her life and sometimes disagrees with him. It is a dialogue unlike anything I have ever seen in a novel. Again, like her religion, it is completely believable.
This book can stand on its own. But as a classics major, I was awed at the accuracy of LeGuin's references and the way she weaved historical information into a mythic narrative. Her subtlety and erudition are great joys, with every page dense with historical allusion and mystery at ancient supernatural powers.
This masterpiece is the first book I was able to finish by LeGuin, whose science fiction has never grabbed me. Warmly recommended.