"Land of Marvels", the latest book from Booker Prize-winning author Barry Unsworth, takes place in Mesopotamia in 1914, mere months before the Great War is due to break out across Europe. Tensions are high as interest groups from Britain, Germany, Turkey and even the United States compete for control of the region, both for its strategic value and for its newly-discovered mineral resources. Meanwhile John Somerville, an archaeologist specialising in the Assyrian Empire, is directing an excavation of an ancient mound known as Tell Erdek thought to hold ancient treasures. But his work is threatened, since the site lies in the path of a new railway that is being built to link Constantinople to Baghdad. With his money running out, his reputation on the line, and the railway growing ever closer, Somerville finds himself racing against time to uncover Tell Erdek's secrets and preserve them for posterity.
This is an thought-provoking novel with a great deal to say about imperialism and capitalism, and its effects on the people who live in their shadow. A whole host of vibrant and intriguing characters are introduced, including the charismatic American geologist Elliott (masquerading as an archaeologist while he surveys the region for oil), Lord Rampling (the wealthy industrialist who is paying him), local man Jehar (the spy Somerville employs to get information on the progress of the railway), and Ninnana (the girl whom Jehar hopes to marry with the money he earns).
Central to the book is the theme of deception: namely the lies that the various players tell to each other, and the lies that they tell to themselves. No one in the novel is quite who he or she professes to be; each in some way is putting on a show, and their true motivations are always disguised. Indeed in lots of ways "Land of Marvels" has the makings of a historical thriller. However, the plot as a whole is not especially complex and the first half of the book in particular can feel tedious at times. Only when the excavation starts to bear fruit in the last hundred or so pages does the pace really pick up, eventually reaching its explosive and surprising climax.
Everything considered, "Land of Marvels" offers a fascinating insight into a little-known area of world history, and Unsworth illustrates well the various power plays that were in operation on the eve of the Great War. Nevertheless, the lack of pace through the early sections ultimately lets it down as a novel. While all the right elements are there - greed and paranoia, power and ambition, deception and intrigue are all on show - somehow they never quite gel enough to make for a truly satisfying read.