Edmund King has written a meticulously detailed and a well-researched account of the life of King Stephen. Withe the nineteen year long civil war the main event of the reign, King also gives important assessment to the real powers behind the throne; Stephen's queen Matilda and brother Henry of Winchester, son Eustace, and his civil war enemies; Empress Matilda, her bastard brother Robert of Gloucester and the 'legal heir' to the kingdom, Duke Henry of Normandy who succeeded Stephen as Henry II.
The traditional view of Stephen is that he was an ineffective ruler who failed to pass on his kingdom to his descendants, relinquishing the succession after 19 years of civil war to Henry, Duke of Normandy, the future Henry II, the son of Empress Matilda and grandson of the previous king Henry I.
While King doesn't shy away from Stephen's ultimate failure, he is very sympathetic, concluding that, to his credit, Stephen was a peace-loving king but at the same time appeasement in favour of his enemies did not secure him and his descendants the crown. King writes with John of Worcester's conclusion in mind, that 'Stephen is the king of peace. If only he was the king of firm justice, crushing his enemies under foot.' It was inevitable, as evidenced by the peaceful settlement, even before Stephen's heir Eustace's death, that Duke Henry would succeed.
A valuable book that gives us more flesh and understanding to this period.