Anthony Trollope penned several novels before he found success with his Barsetshire series. His debut was with The Macdermots of Ballycloran, a gritty portrayal of the poor tenants who peopled Ireland in the years prior to the great famine. While that novel garnered critical success, it was not met with much favor in the public eye. With his follow up novel, THE KELLYS AND THE O'KELLYS, Trollope retained the Irish locale which he was so familiar with, yet lightened the tone quite a bit, and relocated his scenes to what would become his trademark - the drawing rooms of the upper class. The result is a novel that feels much more familiar to fans of the author - one that could easily fit alongside the celebrated Paliser series. While KELLYS garnered more positive reviews, public favor would unfortunately continue to elude Trollope.
This is essentially two novels woven into one - both stories tell the same tale of a man attempting to land a marriage to a woman with a comfortable income, and how both run into interference from the women's guardians. In the case of Frank O'Kelly, it is the uncle who feels that O'Kelly's "extravagant" lifestyle will drain his niece's income, and who would rather give his own son first crack at the proposed marriage. In the case of Martin Kelly, it is the brother who not only does not want Kelly to get the money, but doesn't even believe his own sister is entitled to what should have been his sole inheritance.
Both stories move in tandem, and only rarely do the titular character cross paths - their stories have almost no bearing on one another - but this is by design. What Trollope is doing is exploring the same basic motif, but with two different characters in two different spheres of life - one a well-to-do landowner, and the other a less well-off tenant. There is very little deviation from these main stories, other than an extended hunting sequence (another Trollope staple) and the alternating view of events from the various connected characters.
Of these, by far the most interesting is the brother, Barry Lynch, who is one of Trollope's more loathsome villains. Motivated by insane jealousy, he moves from mental, to physical abuse of his sister, and eventually goes so far as to plan her murder. His insane and drunken ravings lend a page-turning element to an otherwise standard engagement tale. Aside from this, however, the novel as a whole doesn't really stand out from the rest of Trollope's minor works.
As I noted above, the novel is far from the tragic nature of the MACDERMOTS - aside from Barry's dark motivations, most of the writing is played in comedy or romance. It's wonderful to see that Trollope's talent existed from the beginning, for in his second novel, he already exudes a mastery over character and dialogue. I wouldn't call it the most riveting of his novels - but for the Trollope fan, it certainly marks a welcome addition to the library.