A wonderful biography of a difficult, brilliant woman who, through a number of tragic circumstances, culminating in a losing battle with tuberculosis, died young, having written many superb (and some not so good!) short stories but without perhaps ever fully realizing her entire potential.
Claire Tomalin's book is a prime example of why biography can be really enjoyable: it's well-paced, full of interesting discussion about Mansfield, her social circle and her writings, both serious and at times wonderfully and darkly comic (I still almost weep with laughter every time I read about Mansfield's husband John Middleton Murry's unsuccessful attempts to become a poet and novelist - Tomalin prints a couple of extracts from appalling poems by him!). Tomalin brings the world Mansfield lived in vividly to life, with superb descriptions of London, Paris and the French and English countryside. There are some great character sketches: D.H. Lawrence, for example, leaps off the page, as does his wife Frieda, the French writer Francis Carco, Lady Ottoline Morrell, Virginia Woolf and the Greek/Armenian guru George Gurdieff in whose commune Mansfield spent her last weeks before her horribly early death, aged 33. Tomalin also writes well and sensitively about Mansfield's family and her New Zealand background, her early aspirations towards becoming a musician - ditched at the age of 19 in favour of writing - and her various friends, including Ida Baker, a schoolmate in London who virtually became Katherine's servant. She is refreshingly honest about Mansfield's complex character: she could be manipulative, a terrible liar and ruthless in her ambition, but also had a real zest for life and, when not feeling threatened or needing to play a role, a charming and very kind friend. Tomalin is perceptive about her relationships with various men (though I'm still slightly puzzled as to why her first relationship finished so abruptly), and writes particularly well about Mansfield's marriage to John Middleton Murry, so intelligent but also very much a 'man on the make', with many problems of his own. The material about tuberculosis is wonderfully researched, and draws attention to the horrors of a disease which - partly due to its depiction in opera - has been somewhat romanticized. And the biography does what is perhaps one of the strongest things about literary biography: it makes you want to go away and read a lot of Katherine Mansfield.
A magnificent achievement. I have several other Tomalin biogs on my shelves and am looking forward to tackling them soon.