John Martin's art was popular entertainment, as much or more than it was a refined product catering to the art establishment of his time. The vast canvases, as large as 10 by 13 feet, were impossible vistas, crammed with figures, metaphysical forces and architectural details that made them spectacles appreciated by thousands of viewers. The visionary quality of his work influenced film makers like Cecil de Mille in the 20th century, and it still has an incredible power and beauty in this age of computer animation and 3-D movies.
This book, John Martin: Apocalypse, is one of two published on the occasion of a major retrospective of his work at the Tate Museum. The other related to this exhibit I have not seen and can not comment upon. For those of us who love his work, and have had to rely on obscure books from the 1970s, it is a welcome examination and display of his work. The previous books had a very limited number of color plates, and those of his major paintings that were familiar, were often dark, eliminating much of the detail in the shadow areas. Indeed, paintings this large and detailed are difficult to reproduce. I think this one does an excellent job in bringing us a brighter, lighter view of these works, revealing more colors and intricacy. Are they more accurate? I can't say for most, but one of the paintings I did have the privilege to see in person, "The Eve Of The Deluge", looks very good here. Comparing various reproductions of "The Plains Of Heaven", a favorite work of many, we can now see considerably more detail and color variation in the forests in the fore and middle ground, lost in the earlier printings. Some qualities may suffer with this approach, for example in the very light areas of his paintings, as in an overexposed photograph, but I think it works especially well in this example and overall.
Also well served are his mezzotints, which brought his images to a wide audience. Usually monochrome works like this are printed in black and white, which make it difficult to see the subtle tonal qualities and amazing detail in prints like these. By printing them in full color, it gives us more of the mood and atmosphere he strived with great effort to obtain. My criticism of this book, is that many are formated too small to really appreciate, in terms of detail. Still better though, than most I have seen.
It is a wonderful book and study of a singular artist, who was a prodigious worker as well as part P.T. Barnum and part Steven Spielberg. While other artists had attempted themes of the sublime, in his unique way he depicted scenes of immense destruction and tranquil infinities with more grandeur and conviction. He then brought these visions, previously only imagined, to the masses of 19th century England. To anyone who can, I recommend trying to see these works all together at the Tate for maximum effect. For the rest of us, this book is a long overdue showcase of this beloved artist.