Over a period of six years Joakim Eskildsen, photographer, and Cia Rinne, writer, traveled to seven countries to explore and report on the current lives, conditions and environment of European Roma.
That this book is so very well organized makes this tremendous effort manageable. The book offers three approaches to this study; first and foremost it is a photographic book, secondly, text adds historical perspective intermixed with a lovely well chosen simple telling of everyday observations, thirdly and also very interesting is an audio CD; we hear sounds and spirits of the people, dancers bells, language, and as ever, gypsy music. For all that is included, this books remains very enjoyable; it deserves sufficient time and focus.
The photographs are beautiful for their exceptional use of light and play of color, an expert use of film matched to light. Images show intimate homes, they also show larger aspects of village and community environment. The apparent connection in portraits presumes familiarity and trust earned by the photographer. He demonstrates casual and caring relationships of individuals and families; portraits are captured both as formal environmental portraits, yet often in casual and spontaneous activities. We see warmth, connection, tenderness and whimsy.
All is light and mood. Light streams through windows, light enhances portraits. We see winter light, early morning light, setting sun, low light of coming storms, late evening lighting...it is always the background subject, and it is thoroughly photographic. Intense and subtle colors show the colorfulness of the people as well as the creative photographic choices. Interspersed are black and white panoramic images, mood filled dark wintry nights, misty fogged landscapes, fields and towns, and the spontaneity of it's people.
Each country and culture is different and subtly portrayed as such...that fact occurs to us after some thought.
Text addresses questions of Roma origins, specifics of language, and history. These are re-asked questions with suggestions of answers. We learn of superstitions, unwritten laws, snake charmers acrobats and musicians, the effects of environment on travelers, their long-standing trials, and often, persecution. They face prejudices, they face efforts on the part of country after country, demanding to various degrees, assimilation and stability, yet many Roma still refuse to settle.
In short both photographer and writer are non-judgmental, though they differ in their approach, both are alike in that way. If judgments need to be made, they are yours. We can surmise their struggles from what is shown and told us. It's a very interesting and a beautiful documentary, of peoples and places very few of us will ever experience.
Nancy Gutrich