This is the story of the significant involvement of Greek Jewish fighters both in armed conflict in the mountains and in the underground struggle in the cities during World War II. The book is focused on interviews with surviving fighters and their close relatives so it provides first hand accounts of their story. Most of the Jewish participation in the resistance was through the EAM and ELAS organizations and because these were communist control many members of the resistance faced later the accusation of being communists. Bowman deals with this issue right away and he points out that " ... only a minority of Jews who went to the mountains was sympathetic to communism. More were socialists ... Even more were apolitical; they came out of desperation, as an escape from persecution and deportation."
Greece is probably the only country in WW II Europe where Jews reached leadership positions in a resistance movement that was predominantly non-Jewish. One of them was Yitzhak Mosheh who was using the nom-de-guerre Kapetan Kitsos. As he told the author "All my men knew I was a Jew, and I was proud to let it be known that a Jew was fighting for Greece." Another Jewish leader was Louis Cohen who used the nom-de-guerre Kapetan Kronos. Other leaders were Kapetan Makkabaios (Ido Shimshi) and Kapetanissa Sarika (Sara Yehoshua, the niece of the war hero colonel Mordecai Frizis).
Jewish fighters in ELAS were more numerous than their proportion in the general population and their active participation in the fighting is a shining example that, given the possibility, Jews will fight and not go to their deaths like "sheep to slaughter."