"A Japanese Mirror" is an excellent book. Ian Buruma has gathered together a host of Japanese storytelling, from theater, film, comics and books, and sifted through them all to divine the core elements of the Japanese hero. What traits do the Japanese respect? What do their heroes embody? What are their stereotypes, their Dirty Harrys and Al Capones?
The book is split into two sections, the first section dealing with women and the second section with men, as well as a bridging chapter on cross-dressers. The section on women show the long suffering, devoted mother, the innocent schoolgirls, the vile demon-women seducers and the art of prostitution. The section on men show the loyal retainer, the hard school and nihilism of the yakuza, and the idiocy of fathers. Each stereotype is supported with a host of evidence from many different media types.
The most repeating storyline, and the most important lesson for the Japanese, is that he who acts outside society is doomed. Like all culture's storytelling, Japanese books, films and theater seem to reinforce a comfortable lesson, allowing people to vicariously watch rebels get their just due.
Also of interest in this book is the lack of core good/evil myths in Japanese religion, and how this affects their storytelling and how this disturbs and confuses Western viewers. Violence for violence's sake, without a moral lesson, is often found in Japanese storytelling. After reading this book, you will have a better idea of why.
The weakness of this book is that, regardless of the title, the focus is on heroes. There are not really any villains mentioned. Also, as the book was written in the 1980's, many of the current "hot" stars and stories mentioned by the author have faded into obscurity, which dates the book somewhat.
"The Japanese Mirror" is a great book for anyone interested in Japanese culture and/or film. It is scholarly without being dry, and intelligent.