I read this excellent book when it first appeared, and thought then that it uncovered very well the essential hypocrisy that takes place when various Islamic declarations of human rights are issued. Mayer examines not just the English texts of several Arabic and Persian documents, but compares these with the Arabic and Persian (Farsi) originals. This comparison reveals serious contradictions that have a particular bearing on women and religious minorities. Where an English text may read 'women have full rights to employment', the Arabic will add 'subject to the laws of the shari'a', which automatically negates the English statement. Mayer is not one of those rather flakey Islamophobes who start from a premise that Islam is to blame for everything, but a well-qualified academic who knows this field thoroughly. This is a book that should be in the hands of all those involved in human rights work internationally or at home, of politicians, of NGOs, and, of course, of Muslim reformers who are trying to bring enlightenment into a very dark area.