A book ought to be judged on the basis on what it is intended to achieve which the authors say is "... to be a practical guide to the interpretation of reports and accounts. Although frequent reference is made to the legal, accounting and Stock Exchange requirements that accounts have to meet, this is done in order to show just what information the reader should expect to find, where to look for it, and then to use it, rather than as an explanation of how to prepare a set of accounts."
The text is easily accessible in A4 manual style format with a comprehensive list of contents and a good index. It was first published in 1979 and this is the seventh edition, so it has had a few readers over the years. One of the authors was the editor of the ICAEW house journal for over 20 years and this is a good guide to the style and quality of the work. The style is technical that would suite the serious investor and people with a business background with some financial knowledge.
The text in laid out in 32 chapters included in sections:
Introduction (This covers the basics and the jargon in 15 pages); Formation (and listing); The Balance Sheet: Capital Employed - Assets: Fixed and Current and Current liabilities; The Profit and Loss Account; Cash Flow (a subject that can be difficult to grasp); The Group (explaining how accounts are consolidated); and Other topics: Foreign exchange; Historical summaries, ratios and trends; Chairman's statement, operating and financial reviews and directors' report; Corporate governance and the auditors' report; Interim statements; Other sources of information (which I found helpful); Inflation accounting; UK v US GAAP; Putting it all together; and Future developments in accounting.
There are some useful questions in the text for reflection with suggested solutions in Appendix 5.
How you get on with this book will depend to some extent on your present knowledge and what you want to know. There are many excellent accounting and finance texts on the market, but I would suggest that if you want to learn more about book-keeping and accounts why not try for a start Frank Wood's 'Business Accounting 1' and 'Business Accounting 2' (Financial Times - Pitman Publishing). If you want to go more technical why not try Spicer and Pegler's 'Book-Keeping and Accounts' by Paul Gee (Butterworth Tolley). If you want a definitive work on financial reporting why not have a look at A Student's Manual of Accounting by PricewaterhouseCoopers (paperback - approx 3100 pages).
A useful companion that covers much of the same ground as the text currently under review is the Financial Times 'Guide to Using and Interpreting Company Accounts' by Wendy McKenzie (Financial Times - Pitman Publishing). This has more of a slant on interpretation and analysis - once you have understood the facts being presented to you to ensure that you are comparing like with like.
The press comment on the back cover of the book under review includes a quote from the Financial Times that "The book is wholly successful in its aim of providing a guide for 'anybody with a reasonably enquiring mind' on how to take to pieces a set of company accounts." I would agree with their view. This text is not about book-keeping but how to read a set of accounts, to understand the basis upon which the information has been compiled and presented to enable the reader to draw informed conclusions.