(3.5 stars) In the first biography of his new Great Stars series, which also includes Humphrey Bogart, Gary Cooper, and Bette Davis, author David Thomson examines the career of Ingrid Bergman, from her makeup-free screen test for David O. Selznick (1939) through Autumn Sonata (1978) made with Ingmar Bergman. Using the plots of her films as a framework for placing Bergman's life and career into perspective, Thomson shows how each film drew on her life experience and increasing maturity to provide added depth to her characterizations. Thomson, a film critic, film historian, and author is uniquely suited for this role, and as he presents each film and critiques Ingrid Bergman's performances, the reader sees her growing on both the personal and professional levels.
Her breakthrough performance, Casablanca (1942), made with Humphrey Bogart when she was twenty-seven, made her the darling of the American public. Each subsequent film for the next seven years added to Bergman's luster. For Whom the Bell Tolls with Gary Cooper (1943); Gaslight (1944) with Charles Boyer, for which she won an Academy Award; Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound (1945), with Gregory Peck; Saratoga Trunk (1945) with Gary Cooper; The Bells of St. Mary's (1945), with Bing Crosby; Alfred Hitchcock's Notorious (1946), with Cary Grant; Arch of Triumph (1948), with Charles Boyer; Victor Fleming's Joan of Arc (1948); and Alfred Hitchcock's Under Capricorn (1949), with Joseph Cotton--an amazing ten huge successes in seven years--attest to her work ethic and her popularity.
Instinctive and natural as an actress, and impulsive and romantic as a person, Bergman conveyed sensuality at the same time that she conveyed innocence, and the public loved her. They saw her as Sister Mary Benedict in Bells of St. Mary's and as Joan of Arc. Her affairs with Gary Cooper and Victor Fleming were never publicized. Her flagrant affair with Roberto Rossellini, her pregnancy, and her out-of-wedlock child in 1950 shocked the public which had believed her image. Bergman remained the US until 1956, when she made Anastasia, with Yul Brynner and Helen Hayes, for which she won another Academy Award.
Bergman was never again regarded as the darling of the audience, no matter how well respected she may have been as an actress, making new kinds of films, such as Rossellini's neo-realism and Ingmar Bergman's films of darkness and despair. These non-Hollywood films may have made audiences more sophisticated but led to a change in the Hollywood studio scene and its star system. Thomson successfully recreates Ingrid Bergman's career through his attention to her films, leaning heavily on them to convey the ups and downs of her life, without relying on original research to present new information. The book is a fascinating walk down memory lane, and those who may have regarded Ingrid Bergman as a megastar for most of her career may be as shocked as I was to see how limited this period of her life really was. Mary Whipple