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The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective (New Approaches to Economic and Social History)
 
 
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The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective (New Approaches to Economic and Social History) [Paperback]

Robert C. Allen
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Product details

  • Paperback: 344 pages
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 1 edition (9 April 2009)
  • Language English
  • ISBN-10: 0521687853
  • ISBN-13: 978-0521687850
  • Product Dimensions: 22.6 x 15 x 1.5 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 164,923 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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Robert C. Allen
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Review

'Robert Allen has for decades been one of the broadest-ranging and most imaginative scholars in economic history. In this highly original and superbly-researched book, he has set new standards for the study of one of the most critical episodes of human history, the British Industrial Revolution. A must-read for scholars ranging from eighteenth century history to the economics of modern growth.' Joel Mokyr, author of The Gifts of Athena and The Enlightened Economy 'This important book should be required reading for anyone seeking to understand the origins of the industrial revolution. It puts technological change centre stage and places success in invention firmly in the context of economic incentives and business realities that made 18th-century Britain different. This is a stellar demonstration of how subtle economic analysis informed by detailed historical knowledge can provide a persuasive new interpretation of a defining moment in world economic history.' Nicholas Crafts, Professor of Economic History, University of Warwick 'Bob Allen has written, in his usual transparent style, a brilliant book on two of the main questions of economics (or economic history): why did the Industrial Revolution happen in Great Britain, and why did it cause a fundamental break in long term economic development. He argues convincingly that relative prices - high nominal and real wages, and low energy costs - were fundamental in inducing British entrepreneurs and inventors to search for technological solutions that would be labour saving and energy (and capital) using, and that the same relative prices explain why this search process was successful on the British Isles, and much less so on the European Continent. He also demonstrates that, once this process of creative destruction was set in motion, the efficiency of the technologies increased so sharply, that they became highly competitive in different environments - and therefore, after 1820, began to revolutionize the world economy. One of the main strengths of the book is the intimate knowledge the author has acquired of both the technological processes involved, and the economics of industrialization - it is based on a perfect marriage between technological insights and economic analysis.' Jan Luiten van Zanden, author of The Long Road to the Industrial Revolution 'Robert Allen's analysis will delight many economists, for he deals in measurable factors such as wages and prices ... This is a beautifully written book, the language as clear as a brook and with the same tumbling energy.' The Economist '... the smartest thing I have read in at least a year.' Professor J. Bradford DeLong, Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley 'Robert C. Allen's The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective shows that it is still possible to say something new and important on this most crowded of topics, and to do so with lucidity.' Linda Colley, Times Literary Supplement '... stunningly good study of the Industrial Revolution ... The book is well written and is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand the origins of industrial change in the eighteenth century.' Historical Association 'This is the book you should use to teach the Industrial Revolution.' Journal of Economic History 'The relationship between shari'a and politics is obviously complex. Feldman's book provides an excellent starting point for a subject notoriously difficult and little understood. Feldman gives us a good place to start from, from, for it runs counter to most Western thinking on the subject.' The European Legacy

Review

'Robert Allen has for decades been one of the broadest-ranging and most imaginative scholars in economic history. In this highly original and superbly-researched book, he has set new standards for the study of one of the most critical episodes of human history, the British Industrial Revolution. A must-read for scholars ranging from eighteenth century history to the economics of modern growth.' Joel Mokyr, author of The Gifts of Athena and The Enlightened Economy

'This important book should be required reading for anyone seeking to understand the origins of the industrial revolution. It puts technological change centre stage and places success in invention firmly in the context of economic incentives and business realities that made 18th-century Britain different. This is a stellar demonstration of how subtle economic analysis informed by detailed historical knowledge can provide a persuasive new interpretation of a defining moment in world economic history.' Nicholas Crafts, Professor of Economic History, University of Warwick

'Bob Allen has written, in his usual transparent style, a brilliant book on two of the main questions of economics (or economic history): why did the Industrial Revolution happen in Great Britain, and why did it cause a fundamental break in long term economic development. He argues convincingly that relative prices - high nominal and real wages, and low energy costs - were fundamental in inducing British entrepreneurs and inventors to search for technological solutions that would be labour saving and energy (and capital) using, and that the same relative prices explain why this search process was successful on the British Isles, and much less so on the European Continent. He also demonstrates that, once this process of creative destruction was set in motion, the efficiency of the technologies increased so sharply, that they became highly competitive in different environments - and therefore, after 1820, began to revolutionize the world economy. One of the main strengths of the book is the intimate knowledge the author has acquired of both the technological processes involved, and the economics of industrialization - it is based on a perfect marriage between technological insights and economic analysis.' Jan Luiten van Zanden, author of The Long Road to the Industrial Revolution

'Robert Allen's analysis will delight many economists, for he deals in measurable factors such as wages and prices … This is a beautifully written book, the language as clear as a brook and with the same tumbling energy.' The Economist

'… the smartest thing I have read in at least a year.' Professor J. Bradford DeLong, Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley

'Robert C. Allen's The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective shows that it is still possible to say something new and important on this most crowded of topics, and to do so with lucidity.' Linda Colley, Times Literary Supplement

'… stunningly good study of the Industrial Revolution … The book is well written and is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand the origins of industrial change in the eighteenth century.' Historical Association

'This is the book you should use to teach the Industrial Revolution.' Journal of Economic History

'The relationship between shari'a and politics is obviously complex. Feldman's book provides an excellent starting point for a subject notoriously difficult and little understood. Feldman gives us a good place to start from, from, for it runs counter to most Western thinking on the subject.' The European Legacy

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Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
One of my best reads recently had the somewhat dry title "The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective (New Approaches to Economic and Social History)". Don't be put off. Written by Robert Allen, Professor of Economic History at Oxford University, it's a very readable* and convincing account of why the Industrial Revolution happened in 18th-century Britain, rather than anywhere else. Allen discounts any notions that Britons were superior entrepreneurs or innovators; indeed, other countries enjoyed similar advances in science, education, institutions and commerce. Instead, after setting the scene with societal and economic developments in the 16th and 17th centuries, Allen points to some primary factors which came together only in Britain and nowhere else:

The highest wages in the world (thanks to the Black Death and its effects on British society).
An abundance of cheap energy from coal (albeit not very useful initially, but developed to supply growing city populations).
Ample supplies of iron ore close to that coal.

Those factor conditions did not come together anywhere else, and so there were not the incentives and rewards for creating the wave of technological and business innovation that transformed Britain (and later the world). Allen also shows that the state played very little distinctive role in the British transformation. It was the cumulative efforts of individual entrepreneurs, engineers and other innovators addressing real business problems and opportunities which, because they were common in Britain, also generated classic cluster effects.

While interesting in its own right, Allen's book reinforced for me much of what is wrong with current economic development thinking. All we seem to hear is more education, more science, more infrastructure, less regulation, less tax, and so on. All well and good (at least up to a point) but these are me-too strategies. Everyone else is following them, more or less. Me-too economies can't make the step-change that Britain achieved in the 18th century (and sustained for 200 years).

The questions I think business innovators should examine are not only "What do we do to sustain and grow the industries we already have?" but also "What unique un-addressed problems and opportunities do we have which, if resolved, will enable us to build new unique and sustainable global competitive advantage?" And for policy-makers, "Will you adjust your economic development mechanisms to support those new initiatives?"

I can think of at least a couple of significant problem/opportunity combinations where New Zealand could build global leadership. Know anyone with some serious spare investment dollars?

*For those wanting data and/or academic references, Allen provides plenty, but they don't get in the way.

**First published on my blog, now at <...>
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9 of 12 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
Robert Allen, in his new book The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective (New Approaches to Economic and Social History)wants us to forget idealist explanations of the industrial revolution as the product of individual genius, the application of discoveries made for scientific reasons or even the natural outgrowth of Newtonian science. He explains that technological development was fuelled by a desire to make money, to exploit opportunities resulting from successful mercantile and imperialist state policies. The conditions were right because Britain was a high-wage economy with lots of cheap energy, incentive to substitute capital for labour. Allen takes coke smelting, cotton spinning machinery and the steam engine as case studies to explain the type of (mostly incremental) invention at work, how it related to the British wage/price climate, and why it took place specifically in Britain and not elsewhere.
This history, relying on specific production and price data is in refreshing contrast to mainstream economic and business history, because it's about the actual economy. Recommended.
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Format:Paperback
This book I bought for my husband! His own words.... "Very well written and interesting book. As a non economist I found some parts a bit heavy and the book could be greatly improved by higher quality tables".
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
Excellent
Since there are many sources for Industrial Rev, I spent few days on the investigation and came up with Robert Allen's book. Read more
Published 14 months ago by yigit senyuz
Excellent analytical history
Clear, compelling and fact-based analytical history. There's a chapter or so of academic jousting, but easily bypassed if you want to concentrate on the data and logic.
Published on 14 Mar 2010 by Richard Rawlinson
Fish or fowl?
The problem with Allen's latest production is that it is neither frankly a manual nor an academic work. Read more
Published on 20 Jan 2010 by reader 451
Industrial Insight
Robert Allen's analysis is splendidly thorough and persuasive and is illustrated with fascinating social, historical and engineering detail. Read more
Published on 22 Sep 2009 by R. H. Clarke
an important but imperfect book
This is one of the most important books on the industrial reveolution for some years.

Allen approaches the problem of why the industrial revolution happened in Britain... Read more
Published on 11 Sep 2009 by P. W. King
The Industrial revolution from a British perspective
A very readable book on the industrial revolution in Great Britain and why it happened at that time and that place. Read more
Published on 21 July 2009 by J. Suyderhoud
A thorough examination of a long standing question
Robert Allan has produced a thorough analysis of a phenomenon that has engaged economists, historians and political theorists for some time Why did the Industrial Revolution take... Read more
Published on 19 July 2009 by David Wilder
Fascinating reading
The author's premise is that the Industrial Revolution started in Britain because of our high wages and plentiful cheap power (coal mainly), and no-one else had such favourable... Read more
Published on 16 July 2009 by M. Henfield
Why did the Industrial Revolution happen?
Professor Allen has written the first book on the Industrial Revolution to make sense. Few subjects have such a lasting importance. Read more
Published on 12 July 2009 by S. McHugh
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