Ramachandra Guha has written a straightforward narative of the experience of India since Independence in 1947. The focus is primarily on political events but not at the expense of trying to get a view of the bigger picture.
I wouldnt consider it a great book of analysis, but as an introduction to post independence India it is more than adequate. Many colourful characters populate this history, this most admirable being Nehru himself, unfortunately a Hindu extremist knocked off Gandhi not long after the "great adventure" of Indian independence began with the bloody fiasco of partition which itself is covered in some detail. Indira Gandhi (Nehrus daughter) and the authoress of the "emergency" in the mid seventies comes across as arrogant and authoritarian and brimming with sufficient self belief to be more than a nuisance to her country. Her off spring are more or less worse. This is one of the sadder things about post Independence India, the dynasties which ought to be regarded as a degeneration of democracy. Given recent US experience it is not something the West, especially the US, should feel to smug about. More optimistically at least, unlike neighbouring Pakistan, the army has been kept out of politics.
Its hardly suprising that communal relations and all too often violence, regional antagonisms, Kashmir and Pakistan take up a great deal of the narrative. The monstrosity of the caste system is covered, including a photo of an upper caste Hindu immolating himself in defence of his caste privileges - one wonders if those wealthy Brits recently hit by the 50% tax rate will follow his example?
I feel that the author makes too much of the fact that India survived as a democracy, the designation appears purely formal. Monied interests, corrupt politicians rule the roost - the lower castes, tribals (Dalits), rural society have not felt the trickle down effect of Indias high tech sector and have made only sporadic progress over the 60 years since the British left. Political parties seem short on principles and are often communal in nature, this of course is not something particular to India, but from reading Guhas book it is clearly something the Indian political class excels at. The author is unfortunately cool towards the exceptions to this rule such as the Communists in West Bengal and Kerala. I would have thought that the experiences of those States under Communist rule would have been given more space. Alas not.
Having said all that, it is still a very readable narrative history that kept me well and truly hooked over the 750 pages and a good introduction to the experiment that has been independent India. Other books on India after independence that I have found interesting are Tariq Ali's
The Nehrus and the Gandhis: An Indian Dynasty and P.Sainath's collection of reportage on rural India
Everybody Loves a Good Drought: Stories from India's Poorest Districts.