Central industrial planning by government has gone out of fashion because governments are not able to forecast which business segments will be successful in the future. Dr Kalam describes in INDIA 2020 a planning method that has been remarkably successful in India. The plan was presented to the Indian Government in 1966 and has played an important role in India's rapid development. Why did it work? Several success factors. First, a clear goal: in 2020 India must reach the status of a developed country. The vision: focus our efforts to eradicate poverty and to develop in a sustainable manner. Our attitude: there is not any obstacle that can withstand the force of our collective, coherent and focused will. With this clear goal and vision 500 experts that were also socially aware from industry, academia, research institutions and governments including Dr. Kalam developed the plan. The second feature was that the status in 1995 and the de 2020 goal was broken down in segments like, agriculture, materials, chemical industries, manufacturing, health care, the service sector and infra structure. These segments were further broken down in "intelligent" detail. "Intelligent" meaning not too broad and not too detailed like" Materials" into Steel, Aluminum, Titanium. Rare Earths The third step was to define the core technologies required to get from 1996 to 2020. For example in aluminum, modern smelter, liquid forging, eco friendly disposal. These core technologies were defined in sufficient detail to enable combinations of research institutions, academia, industry and government to launch projects to develop the required technologies.
The book was published in 1998 so you might think it is now out of date. It definitely is not. The reason is that Dr. Kalam was working on areas where the most advanced technologies are used like space satellite design, on missile development and project leader for launchings of space satellites. Dr Kalam succeeds to present the 2020 plan in very readable form in this book. Like Dr. Kalam I am an engineer, and I am amazed how Dr Kalam succeeds in describing the technologies involved, even the really complex ones in an easy to understand way. Another merit is that one can see the interconnection between technologies and their use in different application sectors.
The last chapter describes the role and actions required of government, business and the research institutions to implement the plan
For a book of this type it was a remarkable success, 75.000 copies sold already in 2002. Strongly recommended to all people interested in what technology can contribute to increase the well being of all including the eradication of poverty in a sustainable way.