Kamran Ince is a Turkish-American composer, born 1960 in Montana, raised in Turkey, moved back to the U.S. in the early 1980s to work at Oberlin and the Eastman School of Music. He is currently a professor at the University of Memphis and Co-Director of MIAM at Istanbul Technical University. He has won prizes including the Prix de Rome, Guggenheim Fellowship and Lili Boulanger Prize. Naxos has now issued a couple discs of his works. I wasn't previously familiar with his music, but based on what I heard on this stimulating and enjoyable compilation, I'd definitely like to hear more.
The release presents four works over its 75-minute course. The first work on the program is the 2002 (rev. 2009) Concerto for Orchestra, Turkish Instruments and Voices, followed by Ince's 1994 Second Symphony, "Fall of Constantinople". The last two works are the earliest: the Piano Concerto from 1984 and Infrared Only from 1985. This music is all very original and reveals a compositional mind that has welded disparate elements and influences into a convincing and compelling synthesis. Coming to it for the first time, the most immediate impression Western listeners will have is the exotic nature of the Turkish sounds. This is most pronounced in the Concerto, where actual Turkish instruments are used: Turkish folk music, represented by raucous, bagpipe-like Zurnas, is contrasted with the courtliness of Ottoman classical music, represented by the flute-like ney and the kemence, a sort of bowed fiddle. But in all the pieces you will hear Eastern motifs, drones and figures. If your primary acquaintance with Turkish music is through Mozart's Turkish Rondo, here are works that reflect the real thing. (The music is tonal, but the tonality is decidedly Eastern.)
In many ways, Ince seems to be a descendant of Franz Liszt. Like the young Liszt, the young Ince wrote bold, brash music inspired by folk material. Like Liszt, Ince writes vivid, programmatic works and organizes material based on extra-musical ideas. Like Liszt, Ince's music has a dream-like feel and seems to stem from poetic and dramatic considerations rather than being bound by the dictates of any formalism. And like Liszt, Ince makes extensive use of thematic transformation (or at least of repetition occurring in a kaleidoscopic, shifting context).
The performances are very fine. The composer is the soloist on the Piano Concerto and the conductor on the other three works. The other forces are all Turkish and seem to bring a love and commitment - as well as authenticity - to the works. Packaging is Naxos standard, with a short but informative essay on the music and notes on the composer and the main performers (all in English). Definitely recommended to the curious and the adventurous.