On 5'th October 1974 an IRA bomb exploded in a crowded Guildford pub; killing many and injuring/maiming far more. To me the events which followed, and which this film encapsulates perfectly, demonstrate the ludicrously unjust situations which inevitably arise, when a 'democratic' government insists on being bound by 'the international rule of law' when dealing with terrorists, who quite evidently don't give a damn about the law themselves.
Knowing 'those responsible' have almost certainly left the country, but fearing widespread anti-Irish riots; these same 'respect for justice' politicians have no hesitation in 'secretly' bringing massive pressure(promotion, pensions etc...) on police forces to apprehend 'those responsible'. In blind desperation, the police trawl the area, find a few faces that will 'fit' and manufacture a case against them. A show trial is organized. As the felons are dispatched to prison, an exultant media spotlights those involved, the career prospects of whom are enhanced! These senior political, police and media figures involved however; mostly knew that the unfortunates beginning their 20-30yrs jail terms were innocent!
The rest of this genuinely human drama, illustrates the grim reality endured by Gerry and Giuseppe Conlon, Paul Hill and Annie Maguire as they struggle to exist as innocent victims of the institutional corruption/incompetence, endemic throughout the British establishment of that time; which is the true villian of this hard-hitting and very relevant film. To my mind however the real culprits were not the Prison Guards, Police Officers/Chiefs etc.... pilloried; but the politicians who's failure to take the hard decision's needed; enabled this situation amongst others, to get out of hand in the first place.
While serving in the British Army during this period, I was told that the IRA's total combat strength was less than three hundred men, with the individuals, their ranks, addresses, 'service' records and very much more, all being well known to British Intelligence. Had fifty or so of their best organisers, fundraisers, bombers, snipers and knee-cappers been 'taken out' in the weeks/months following the first bombings; Belfast alone would have been spared more than 20yrs of atrocity and fear, 3,000 deaths, and innumerably more injured/maimed. Similarly, gross travesties of justice such as the incident depicted in this film, would not have occured. I unreservedly recommend this film to any who wish to understand the reality behind the tragic headlines which so often fill our TV News.
In The Name Of The Father [DVD] [1994]