This title is a welcome addition to the current glut of pro-/anti-religion books. The author is an atheist, a philosopher and an entertaining writer. He is an ideal expositor of humanism, that broad non-church which counts an increasing number of atheists, agnostics and even some vaguely theistic 'non-religious' people among its ranks. In its less than 200 pages (including prologue, appendices and index) it briefly but lucidly encompasses the history of humanism (it didn't always have the secular connotations it enjoys today) and what it can bring to the analysis of our most important human questions- the meaning of life (if such there be), the existence or otherwise of God and gods, how we should treat each other, our fellow creatures, and our environment in general. Tough questions of life and death (such as abortion and euthanasia) are unflinchingly explored, as are notions of how we should live in political terms: the roots of (classical) liberalism and libertarianism are especially closely discussed. The various ethical theories- deontological, virtue and utilitarian- are explored and critiqued. The latter has, historically, been closely associated with humanist thought, but that does not prevent Dr Cave from criticising it. This is a strength of the book; while written by a humanist and (gently) promoting that worldview, it is not strident nor strongly partisan in tone, unlike some of the 'New Atheist' books of recent years. Dr Cave is surely right, for example, to criticise western secularists (myself included) who, along with western Christians (among others) 'talk the talk' about our duty to give our surplus money to those of our fellow humans living in absolute need elsewhere in the world... yet who fail to 'walk the walk' and instead buy ourselves ever more 'stuff' instead. He is also right to flag up the unfortunate common humanist tendency to commit 'speciesism'- that is, to consider all members of our own species to be *fundamentally* different in *every* way from the members of all non-human species. While the religious make this error as a matter of course they at least have an 'excuse' in that they believe that humans have a God-given soul while non-human animals do not; secularists have no such 'out', of course, and so Dr Cave is correct to warn us off thinking of humans and other self-aware creatures (chimps, say) as *fundamentally* morally different when considering their welfare.... this tendency is an unfortunate by-product of the word 'humanist', I fear. The style of writing is light and self-deprecating, as with this author's other works. It is studded with little quips which make the somewhat 'heavy' subject matter more enjoyable..... though Dr Cave's antipathy towards those who make noise in urban and suburban areas- and especially in public libraries!- is touched upon just a bit TOO often..... ;) Another nice feature of the work is the occasional 'box-outs' concerning past humanist thinkers, what they stood for and their memorable sayings. All in all this book forms a useful, readable introduction to the subject; those non-humanists who wish to learn what the term means and why it appeals to many others would do well to enquire here, while even those who have called themselves humanists for many years- such as myself- will certainly learn something to their philosophical advantage.