"A History of the Peninsular War, Volume One" is a reprint of Sir Charles Oman's magnificent and still highly readable study, released on the bicentennial of the Peninsular War. Oman, a classically-trained British scholar, spent thirty years at work on his seven-volume narrative, whose first volume was released in 1902.
Between 1808 and 1814, British, Spanish and Portuguese armies and irregulars struggled to evict Napoleon's Imperial French invaders from the Iberian Peninsula. The conflict was the making of Sir Arthur Wellesley, the future Duke of Wellington, who famously commanded a legendary Anglo-Portuguese Army in the Peninsula, and contributed, through strategic overstretch, to the ultimate defeat of Emperor Napoleon.
Oman begins Volume One with political machinations by Napoleon, aimed at displacing the Bourbon regime in Spain in favor of one of his own brothers, and at ending Portugal's non-compliance with his Continental system, designed to block trade with Britain. The Treaty of Fontainebleau is followed by a French military incursion into both Spain and Portugual, which in turn would trigger revolt in Spain and British intervention in Portugal. Oman's narrative follows the British expeditionary forces through prelimary victories at Rolica and Vimiero, and an entrance into the conflict in Spain, culiminating in a backs-to-the-wall confrontation with the French at Corunna.
Oman's narrative is perhaps inevitably British-centric, but he gives much space and even-handed treatment to the efforts of a series of interim Spanish juntas to fashion a military and political response to the French invasion. Portions of Oman's scholarship are now dated, over one hundred years on, but his history of the Peninsular War is still the starting point for most English-language scholars. His battle narratives are particularly good reading, as is his feel for the leading personalties. Volume One, and the entire series, are very highly recommended to students of the Peninsular War.