The richness and variety of the history of the British Isles could well deserve (or rather demand) several books to be explained. Jeremy Black, however, in A History of the British Isles has managed to elaborate a single-volume history that widely covers all the relevant aspects of the history of the island group, from Pre-Roman Britain to the twentieth century. It can be argued, however, that many writers before him did successfully manage to do so. The distinctive feature of Black's work is that he places the right weight on each separate constituent that coalesces to form Britain. As the author himself claims, the history of Britain has been too often understood as the history of England, as dominant political element within the islands. In the introduction to the book, Black highlights that "the history of Britain is the history of the English, Irish, Scots and Welsh". It is also mentioned the relatively short period of time of Britain as a united estate (or rather, as a United Kingdom), and that still there are lots of localised feelings of separate and diverse national identities. If we have a look at related books with the same challenging aim, we will appreciate in all its worth Black's effort. The textbook-like An Illustrated History of Britain (David McDowall, 1995) it is a well structured book that however fails to make a fair appreciation of Britain cultural diversity, focusing mainly in the English experience. It accounts for the history of the `other' three nations, but always in relation to England. Fernandez-Barrientos's British Civilization: Impressions of the United Kingdom and Ireland (Universidad de Granada, 1990) seems to be an attempt to present Britain as multicultural and diverse through a collection of travel experiences around the islands. Again, unlike Black's History, it ends up focusing mainly in England and its culture and traditions. A History of the British Isles paid especial attention to the history of Wales, for the author thinks that this nation has been neglected in former accounts of British history. Black points out that the interest of Wales lies in the fact that " it was the `Celtic' area most exposed to English pressure and rule". Nevertheless, the reader might have the feeling some times, that Ireland and Scotland are a bit left aside if we compared the amount of detailed information about Wales with that regarding the other two nations. In fact, many times Ireland and Scotland are put together under a same headline, while Wales seems to deserve a single section for itself, especially in the first chapters.
Jeremy Black's History not only presents a multicultural and many-sided internal Britain, but also situates it within a broader international context. The relationship of Britain as a whole with the rest of Europe, and also with America and the rest of the world occupies an important part of the book. But also does it the relation of each of the constituent parts with the rest of the world (Ireland with Catholic Spain and France, Scotland with Norway and Scandinavia, England with the Low Countries...). At the same time, Black highlights British distinctiveness within the European context asserting that "the British Isles are both part of Europe and yet separated from it by the sea". It is at this point when the author seems to become personally involved in the book by claiming that while most continental countries were defeated and occupied (during the modern period), in Britain "there was no foreign invasion, no seizure of power by undemocratic forces form left to right". He describes as "inevitable" the fact that Britain survived French invasion attempts in the eighteenth century, and also labels in the same way the "peaceful resolution" of domestic crises. Chapters running from the sixteenth century onwards become wider in length and deeper in detail. The main reason for that, is Black's interest on changes through time, and specially the impact of technology and industrialisation in the society of the last couple of centuries. Black pays respect to controversial social phenomena such as women* and their social achievements within British society and to the process of "democratisation" of such society.
A History of the British Isles is, it can be said, a very accessible account of the historical development of this group of islands. Although it presents no long discussion about any particular topic, is a good acquisition for those in need of a general history that covers the whole area. It is a very good work that only lacks maybe an index of endnotes or footnotes that provides evidence for data and statistics