This is not so much a history as a very complete catalogue and description of the board games of the world, classified under the five main headings of alinement, war, hunt, race and mancala games. Every variety is listed according to its geographical distribution, its rules and nomenclature are described, and a full bibliography is given. This book replaced as a standard work of reference the older writings of Hyde and Culin. This work is known for Murray's discovery of the gaming boards of the ancient Near East, and Murray's reconstruction of the games played on them, based on the author's wide learning and experience. The section on the involved problem of board games in the classical world owes much to Austin's careful work, but Murray throws further light on some questions, notably on Pollux's comment on the "five-lined game."
The ethnological interest of board games lies first in the evidence they afford for borrowing between peoples, and second in the part they play in the life of the community. On the first question,Murray's detailed work has made many points more certain. The spread of mancala in its different forms, for example, is accurately traced; and new evidence makes very doubtful Tylor's famous conjecture that the Mexican patolli derives from the Indian pachisi.
On the subject of the origins and purpose of games, Murray concludes that most games began simply as pastimes; but he gives clues through his references on pp. 159 and 235 to the much more interesting cases of board games played with more "serious" intention, for divination, to aid the recovery of the sick or to keep the spirits amused at wakes.
With the aid of Murray's work, topics such as these can now be pursued with much greater ease and certainty, and the author is to be complimented on his success in producing, with much care and industry, this very complete and orderly work, which forms a fine supplement to his earlier book on the History of Chess.