William Sheehan has continued his good work in bringing to public notice the British Army's own analysis of its part in the Irish War of Independence. The primary source used was written immediately after the Treaty was signed so allowance has to be made for a certain amount of blame shifting, especially towards the politicians and the media. Like most armies it could not understand why the public could not see the merits of its actions and was slow to recognise the importance of the propaganda war. But then it was slow to see every development and never entirely caught up with its more nimble opponents who always seemed one step ahead. The truth is the Army was still coming to grips with the aftermath of the First World War. Demobilisation and the demands of other more pressing committments elsewhere actually left the Army desperately short of experienced trained personnel and suitable material to fulfill its unexpected and unwanted support of the civil power. It was not until well into 1920 that it understood what kind of war it was engaged in and not until 1921 that it began to deploy effectively with serious resources. By that time it was too late and the political will to carry on had evaporated.A parallel with Afghanistan to-day ?