Haydn’s “Paris Symphonies” (1785-1786) were something of a new departure: after all the years of work in Esterhaza with a comparatively small ensemble, Haydn was asked to write symphonies for Europe’s largest orchestras in Paris. He responded with works full of brilliant wit and superb play on orchestra coloring, making grand use of the wind sections. Several of the set have catchy, memorable themes (thus the nicknames “Bear”, “Hen” and “La Reine”), but they also “live” on the contrast between the forte “tutti” passages and the piano of individual instrumental groups. The “Bear”, for example, highlights not only the powerful bass strings in the bear-dance theme, but also the trumpets and horns, whose contribution to the forte passages contrasts ideally with the flutes and oboes in the softer sections. In the “Hen”, the clucking theme is combined with some delightful string playing with forte attack, while in No. 84 it is again the horns which add that touch of excitement which contrasts with the strings and woodwind. The slow movement of “La Reine” re-works a popular French folk melody, and here again it is the strings and the horns which produce an alternation of gentle sounds and more explosive tutti with occasional comments from a very feminine sounding flute. In the “Allegro spiritoso” first movement of No. 86 it is again the trumpets and horns which add their particular color to the energetic drive of the music, emphasized even more by Sigiswald Kuijken’s relentlessly rapid (but no doubt accurate) tempi. And the last movement is really spectacular, hear it for yourself. In many ways, Symphony No. 87 is the climax of the whole set, less popular in tone but brilliant in its orchestration, this time it is the oboes which get centerstage treatment; the menuet and trio is absolutely delightful.
The two CDs in this set were recorded in 1989 and 1990 by EMI at London’s prestigious Abbey Road studios and manage to capture every nuance of the music in a most convincing manner. But in the end it is the superb playing of the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment under the able leadership of period performance specialist and violinist Sigiswald Kuijken which makes the set more than merely interesting: this is one of the highlights of the Virgin Veritas series and can be warmly recommended to all fans of Haydn’s symphonies and of the music of the late 18th century. This is the kind of music which demonstrates why Haydn is often mentioned in one breath with Mozart.