In 1733 a group of wealthy patrons and breakaway Italian singers including Senesino formed the rival company Opera of the Nobility under the direction of Nicola Antonio Porpora, which in the next season displaced Handel from the King's Theatre in the Haymarket. Handel needed to respond to the challenge and take opera up a level with new attractions to bring in the punters.
He moved to the recently opened and well-equipped Covent Garden, and gave opportunities to a number of home-grown singers alongside the Italian superstars. He began to incorporate the Covent Garden chorus (previously the chorus had consisted of the soloists in unison), and recruited the dance company of the famed French ballerina Marie Sallè.
Handel selected the libretto "Ginevra principessa di Scozia" by Antonio Salvi, who had taken an episode from Ariosto's epic Orlando Furioso, that rich mine delved by so many librettists and composers. He reworked the libretto and score several times before Ariodante opened on 8 January 1735. Commercially it was only moderately successful with a run of 11 performances (the next production, Alcina, was much more of a hit), but today many regard this opera as one of Handel's best, indeed it is sufficiently popular that this is the sixth production committed to disc so far.
Alan Curtis in this recording has commendably restituted some of Handel's earlier revisions. Of particular note here is the end of Act 2, where Ginevra is in prison awaiting execution, where Curtis has restored the dream sequence and ballet. Ginevra awakes with a start, and unusually concludes the act with an accompanied recitative, leaving us hanging with dramatic tension.
A couple of days before receiving this set I chanced to hear an aria excerpted from it on Radio 3 performed by mezzo Joyce Di Donato. I felt a little underwhelmed to be quite honest, despite the obligatory cloying praise from the presenter. My concerns were confirmed on listening to the entire set. Di Donato in the title role just does not shine for me on the whole - it is true that she comes good in the famous arias "Scherza infida" (Act 2, where Ariodante learns of Ginevra's alleged adultery) and "Dopo notte" (Act 3, where Ariodante learns the truth about Ginevra's faithfulness), but apart from a few instances such as these she lacks a sharp edge, and can even be downright disappointing. Di Donato at her best can be stunning, but in this instance clearly I have been listening to a different set of discs to the broadsheets with their fulsome tributes.
Di Donato is here outclassed for me by sopranos Karina Gauvin as Ginevra and Sabina Puèrtolas (an excellent singer I have not come across before and I will certainly be keeping an eye out for more of her work) as Dalinda. However, contralto Marie-Nicole Lemieux, who has never really lit my fire despite me being a fan of that voice type, comes across once again with relatively few exceptions as rather ordinary playing the baddie Polinesso. Bass Matthew Brook is beautifully regal as the King, and tenors Topi Lehtipuu (surely due a bigger role by now?) and Anicio Zorzi Giustiani support excellently in the lesser roles as Lurciano and Odoardo respectively.
Il Complesso Barocco too has its off moments. Take the King's Act One aria "Voi colla sua tromba", and the bum notes thrown in by the horns. Why Curtis did not insist on redoing this I know not.
With Ariodante, Handel upped his game. Unfortunately I don't think that overall the same can be said for Curtis with this recording. His arrangement is excellent - but his choice of performers and what he has got out of them is less so in some instances. Not having heard any of the earlier renditions, I cannot comment upon the relative merits.
The set is packaged in a hinged cardboard box with the three discs in cardboard sleeves. The accompanying booklet provides background notes and synopsis in English, French and German. The full libretto is supplied with English translation.