In this short book, Dr Burton argues that the concept of depression as a biological illness of the brain has been over-extended to include all manner of human suffering, and that biological treatment is not always the most appropriate or effective response.
Although the experience of depression is invariably painful, it can present us with a precious opportunity to address some very challenging life problems. The time and space and solitude that depression affords can enable us to think about the bigger picture, reassess our needs, and formulate a modest but realistic plan for fulfilling them. It can also enable us to value and deepen our human relationships, and to develop a more refined perspective and deeper understanding of our life and of life in general. This wisdom and self-knowledge can help us to become who we truly are and, in so doing, to give deep meaning to our life.
Rather than being moral or social failures, the kind of people who become depressed are often people with high standards and expectations who have naturally come to be disillusioned by `the comparative baseness of their life circumstances, human nature, or the human condition'. Thus, the onset of depression is not so much a sign of failure as it is a sign of honesty, of courage, and even of nobility.
This is the central and refreshingly optimistic message of `Growing from Depression'. However, the book also contains a lot of general information about depression and its biological and psychological treatments, including antidepressant drugs, CBT, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). There is a large section on self-help with short and user-friendly chapters on defeating thinking errors, fighting thoughts of self-harm, developing confidence and self-esteem, building relationships, and so on. Finally, there is a section entitled `Mental Healthcare Services and the Law' which not only explains the system but also includes a comprehensive list of useful websites and phone numbers.