The author is eminently qualified to write this book: James Stourton is an art connoisseur and in his capacity as chairman of Sotheby's British arm had the opportunity to meet affluent collectors, view their collections and obtain an insight into their motives, knowledge and judgments.
A pertinent question is who collects? Kenneth Clark, a distinguished 20th century art historian, thought it was like asking why people fall in love: the reasons are various. The book, surveying over 100 eminent collectors in Europe, North America and the Far East validates his judgment. There are as many different kinds of collectors as there are collections - from the very rich to the only moderately rich - from banker to coutourier, from civil servant to tycoon, they are a group of fascinating diversity with a wide array of tastes. But the author concedes that great wealth is unquestionably an assistance in collecting. And most of the book is about those who either started off very rich or made a fortune and spent much of it in art: people like the Rothschilds, Gettys, Thyssens, Rockefellers, Mellons, Sainsburys, J. Paul Getty, Peggy Guggenheim, Charles Saatchi, and a few famous collectors in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan.
Until 1945, Paris was the cultural capital of the world, but its culture was being increasingly challenged by America. Along with the geographical shift there was also a shift in the works of art being collected with a growing acceptance of America's own art and a relative decline in the domination of three European schools of art, Italian Renaissance, English 18th century and French 19th century Impressionism.
We also observe a change in the attitudes of collectors: prior to 1939, collecting was a private pleasure, to-day collecting has a public dimension, with many collectors feeling a moral imperative to share their works of art with the public, not least when these works are on a scale far beyond that of domestic living: Getty, Satchi and Sainsbury are names we associate with public collections and museums.
This original survey features many collectors who have spoken about their collections here for the first time. Lavishly illustrated with favourite images often selected by the owners themselves, the book will appeal to those interested in art and the people that collect it.
A final question is whether there is something creative in the art of collecting? In the best of circumstances as Henri Fossillon, an art historian, once put it, that the collector creates 'from the genius of others a nectar which belongs to him alone'.