God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design is it Anyway? [Paperback]

 

 

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John Lennox's little book says very little that his previous book `God's undertaker' does not. At just 85 pages of written word, this is indeed a small book.

The contents of each chapter can be summarised as follows:

Chapter 1 : Considers Hawking's argument that `Philosophy is dead'. Anyone familiar with the rudimentary argument against this claim knows that Hawking is in fact making a circular claim, i.e. that philosophy kills philosophy. This is because the claim is itself made FROM philosophy. The second half of this chapter looks at Hawking's idea of God. Like Dawkins he limits God to a mere `God of the Gap's' hypothesis and thereby fails to consider any other derivative concept of him. Lennox is quick to expose this and offer an alternative explanation - i.e. God as the uncaused cause.

Chapter 2 : Considers Hawking's claim that because of gravity the universe will create itself out of nothing. Lennox again raises the rudimentary rebuttal to this argument by asking, who then created the laws of gravity. The second half of the chapter then asks the ultimate question, i.e. are the "laws" of nature actually "something". The answer is, no they are not. They are deductive principles put together by rational beings. However, these laws have of themselves no separate or objective existence. Therefore the conclusion is that Hawking's argument is simply illogical.

Chapter 3 : Considers Hawking's replacement for God, i.e. M theory. Lennox draws attention to the fact that the theory itself is not universally accepted, and in reality has NO scientific evidence. The theory is merely a rational exercise which seems plausible on paper - beyond that it has nothing. Lennox next turns to Hawking's arguments about the rational perception of nature. Hawking's argument is really a hark back to the age old idea which Socrates discussed, i.e. does the world have an objective existence, or is it merely a rational construct. Hawking's ideas here seem muddled in that he seems to say that it's a rational construct, but then goes onto promote a high form of scientism. All Hawking's succeed in showing is that whilst he might be a brilliant physicist, he is a terrible philosopher.

Chapter 4 : Considers Hawking's use of the phrase "spontaneous creation". Lennox argues that Hawking fails to consider how the phrase has been used by philosophers throughout the ages and so has fraught his argument with philosophical difficulties. However, as Hawking's believes that he has already killed philosophy I doubt he would be too concerned by this.

Chapter 5 : Considers whether science without rationality could function. If anyone wants to promote a high degree of scientism, they need to be aware that the notion self refutes. Most noticeably this rebuttal comes from the argument, `prove to me scientifically that science is all there is'. As you cannot you are merely stuck with the ideas of abduction (the best possible explanation) and inference (what is observed). It is these two notions that science is based on. Both ideas show that nothing is really concrete and so attempting to eliminate God from the picture is ludicrous. This therefore leads onto Hawking's rebuttal of miracles and in turn freewill. Lennox arguments that it is the laws of nature that show us that a miracle occurred and that it is historically difficult to simply discount miracles on the basis that those who believe in them are `scientifically primitive'. Lennox finally argues that if freewill does not exist, due to man being a deterministic biological machine, then why should anyone actually believe Hawking's book? If man is also part of a deterministic machine (i.e. the universe), which is itself part of an undeterminable multi-verse in which anything is possible, then it is logically possible that God could exist in one of those universes, and due to his omnipotence and omnipresence, it is logically possible that he is present in ours. All of these arguments once again serve to show that Hawking's really is a poor philosopher.

The book itself uses the bog standard response to Hawking's book. Perhaps it is because Hawking's book is so poor in quality that this book is such an easy rebuttal. Whether this is a con or a pro, I'm still unsure of. As the book contains much of the arguments promoted in "God's undertaker", albeit with a slight focus on Hawking's new book - this for me made me feel a little cheated at having to spend the market price of £5 on this small book. I completed the book in about 2 hours which really gives you an understanding on how long it really is.

Occasionally Lennox also mentions Intelligent Design in his arguments but never really expands on whether he believes in ID or not. This is a fault that his former book also suffers from. On one page he'll talk about fine tuning, and then on the next Intelligent Design. This causes the informed reader some difficulties. However, the lay reader is unlikely to notice. Overall it's a good rebuttal, in that it does what it says on the tin, rebut Hawking's book. However, the cons are unfinished explanations and the size of the book. Overall, thoroughly recommended to the lay reader who is unlikely to know the usual rebuttals but unlikely to satisfy the more informed reader in that the arguments raised are the usual rudimentary ones. And finally, the language used in the book is simple enough to clearly convey the argument to any reader.

As a Christian with an interest in science I have, in the past, found it difficult to frame my arguments when facing dogmatic atheists who claim that science has overtaken God. I say "in the past" because John C. Lennox has clarified the matter for me.
In his new book "God and Stephen Hawking" Professor Lennox sets out to show that the argument is not between God and science at all. Science makes sense of the world that God created. Once I'd picked the book up I couldn't put it down and I found myself nodding frantically in agreement as I read his well-written and often amusingly-put arguments. In particular he looks at Stephen Hawking's claim in his book "The Grand Design" that the laws of physics created the universe. But how can laws create anything? Answer: They can't. This little book shows us that the laws of physics do not disprove God - if anything, they make His existence seem more probable.

I was looking forward to receiving this book having read something of John Lennox online and having seen clips of him debating on YouTube. I'll be honest about the fact that, when following the reasoning about the existence/non-existence of God, some of the high end philosophical arguments tend to leave me behind somewhat. I'm no numpty, but my education simply hasn't provided me with the tools to be able to follow some of the propositions and probability conclusions that are made with any degree of clarity and certainty.

I knew that I did not agree with Stephen Hawkings conclusions at a foundational level and for some time I had wanted to see a response to them laid out in layman's terms. I was very pleased, therefore to see in a review that John Lennox's book did precisely that, and I must say that it did not disappoint in any way.

There are foundational flaws in Stephen Hawking's reasoning, the implications of which are enormous. Lennox does a masterful job in isolating, illuminating and refuting them.

For anyone seriously contemplating the arena's of origins, human purpose and destiny and associated matters of faith, and who wants to check that they are not being blinded by science and so duped along the way, a book of this nature is an excellent adjunct to their library and is therefore highly recommended.

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1.0 out of 5 stars What a sad little book
I have read both 'A brief History of Time' and 'The Grand Design' by Stephen Hawking and found them to be very well written books clearly summarising current thinking in... Read more

Published 21 days ago by Enquiringmind

3.0 out of 5 stars short, well written but the logic is flawed
The book is well written and easy to follow. But when you read about the so-called flaws in Hawking's logic, you have to ask yourself either "how can Hawking have been so stupid... Read more

Published 25 days ago by Mr. M. V. Meyerstein

5.0 out of 5 stars Another "belter" from Lennox
Much as I enjoyed this book, it did give a worrying few moments when I got to page 16 and tried to look up the quote at the bottom of the page.
"Op cit.p.180" it said. Read more

Published 1 month ago by Kriss Mascard

5.0 out of 5 stars A concise review of M theory and the Grand Design
John Lennox writes clearly and concisely in response to Stephen Hawking. It is clear that Lennox is extremely knowledgeable when considering the mathematical claims being made by... Read more

Published 5 months ago by glovermhs

1.0 out of 5 stars God: the usual mistakes
This is a nice little book, short, concise and by a mathematician of ability: he holds the chair (it seems) formerly occupied by Sir Michael Atiyah, Fields medalist and Abel... Read more

Published 6 months ago by W. Scott

5.0 out of 5 stars Well done John
John Lennox once again debunks evolution ,and exposes Hawking as the bafoon that he so obviously is. Read more

Published 7 months ago by E. Hetherington

4.0 out of 5 stars good argument
This book is interesting and puts up a good argument in favour of creation. It makes Stephen Hawking look rather silly and idiotic. Read more

Published 9 months ago by cattyratty

2.0 out of 5 stars How Dawkins and Hawking kicked a Hornets' Nest
Christianity was getting along quite nicely thank you, with gentle, comfortable books about the challenges to belief, crises in faith, someone even daring to ask, 'Is there a... Read more

Published 9 months ago by Andrew

4.0 out of 5 stars punching truth and possiblities beyond it's size!
This new title is vital in offering a reasoned defence against the surge of 'new atheism.' Hawking and Mlodinow's "Grand Design", sees a gritty, wise and compact response on this... Read more

Published 10 months ago by J. DOUGLAS

4.0 out of 5 stars Packs a punch
Written as a Christian response to Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow's "The Grand Design", this is a thoroughly enjoyable and thought provoking pocket sized book... Read more

Published 12 months ago by J. Cooper

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