It's a small painting... and is on display at London's National Gallery in the Sainsbury Wing. I've viewed it a few times on the wall in a relatively dark corner of a room, along with other Flemish and medieval paintings. I've also seen parodies of the painting; certainly it is parodied almost as much as that other iconic picture of a couple, Grant Wood's "American Gothic". The painting I'm referring to is "The Arnolfini Portrait", painted by Jan van Eyck in 1434 and which is the subject of the late British art historian Carola Hicks' book, "Girl in a Green Gown".
Carola Hicks has written an almost compulsively readable book about the painting. She not only covers the painting and its subjects - the identities of whom are themselves open to conjecture - but she discusses the chain of owners of the painting. Owned by a succession of Habsburg rulers in Bruges, the picture eventually found its way to Spain when Charles V's sister - who had owned the painting - moved from Bruges to Madrid. Three centuries or so of being owned by members of the ongoing line of Habsburg, then French Bourbon, rulers, the painting was looted/taken/given (the exact details of the transfer from Spanish possession to British are a bit murky) after the Battle of Vitoria in 1813, when British forces under Wellington, defeated the Spanish/French army. A British Army officer ended up with the painting, which he eventually sold in 1842 to the British government, who were establishing a "National Gallery". The "Arnolfini" was quickly established by museum patrons and art historians as one of the Gallery's favorite paintings. Protected during two world wars, the work is now displayed, as I said, in a darkish corner of a room.
But however displayed, the "Arnolfini" continues to glow. From the green in the "bride'" gown to the red of the bed and to the more subdued colors of the "groom'" clothing, the painting is a feast to the viewer's eyes. Carola Hicks explains the details of the painting - from the colors used to the various small objects depicted. Everything in the painting had a meaning, and Hicks takes the reader back to the 15th century to explain them. The dog? The mirror with various reflections? Even the window and the importance of glass to a house of that period are explained by Hicks. Her book is not long - about 220 pages of text - but she covers everything from history to colors and dyes to mercantile trends. Her book is a wonderful look at a slice of European history from 1434 to present day. Like the painting it describes, the book is a gem.