The real book is overlooked, not a single review. Matthew over came his childhood and stern upbringing to break out of the mold of his father's tutulege and become a political thinker.
Allen Tate, a member of the Vanderbilt 'Fugitives' group of poets, preferred Matthew Arnold to Browning or Tennyson. Now, in English Lit., I liked Browning; my favorite poem was ABOU BEN ADHEM. In Birmingham, England, in the farmland and English Midlands, young Arnold was born in 1822. He was the eldest son of "the greatest Headmast who ever lived" who had his own Rugby School. Rugby, Tennessee, here in the beautiful mountains of East Tennessee was built on the principle of this stern headmaster, a communal farming project, which failed in the United States. It is steeped in history and still has the crudely built houses with their own small library. They were English intellectuals, not farmers. They were the first organic farmers in this area, near Oneida -- so high it's the closet place to Heaven I've ever been.
Matthew became a brilliant 'elegiac' poet of poets who helped to form the 'modern consciousness' with his comparative attitude to problems in Western society and culture. His carrer was a study in "sensitivity, courage and endurance." Strange for a rebel of the family to excel at literary endeavors, as he opposed his unpoetic father.
Matthew had been lucky in his marriage and lucky with is teachers and friends, an Archbishop of Canterbury, Wordsworth and Browning. His son, Dick shared a passion for family, which had been one secret of Matthew Arnold's success,
He became a poetry professor in 1857, wrote "Essays in Criticism" in 1862 and "Culture and Anarchy" in 1866. His "The Forsaken Merman" inspired Sylvia Plath.
Mrs. Arthur Claugh, wife of one of his good friends, in London kept every item in Matthew's room "just as he had left it" and "waiting" as a memorial to a great and beloved poet of the ages across the pond.