Victor Kattan is a Teaching Fellow at the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. In his foreword, Professor Richard Falk, Professor of International Law at Princeton University, writes that Kattan's critique of Zionism acknowledges the oppression that Europe's Jews suffered through anti-Semitism.
Kattan writes, "the focus of this book is on the international law and politics of the period when Britain ruled over Palestine as the mandatory power." He notes, "It was European anti-Semitism and British colonialism which caused the conflict in Palestine." As Arnold Toynbee wrote many years ago, Britain bears the primary responsibility for starting the conflict.
Kattan examines the Balfour Declaration, the establishment and operation of the Mandate, the Partition proposal and the expulsion of Palestinians from their homes in 1948-49. He shows how the British government violated the Covenant of the League of Nations, which had made it responsible for protecting the population. Britain had the legal and moral duty to lead the Palestinian people towards full independence and sovereignty.
Official reports admitted, "any anti-British feeling on the part of the Arabs that may have arisen in the country originates in their association of the Government with the furtherance of the policy of Zionism." "In less than ten years three serious attacks have been made by Arabs on Jews. For eighty years before the first of these attacks there is no recorded instance of any similar incidents. It is obvious then that the relations between the two races during the past decade must have differed in some material respect from those which previously obtained."
Kattan points out that in 1948, "The Zionists were, after all, the first side to launch large-scale military operations with the intention of capturing as much of Palestine as possible, including the area allotted to the Arab state in the UN Partition Plan, at the beginning of April by implementing Plan Dalet, some six weeks before the Arab states intervened in defence of the Palestinian Arabs."
He writes, "the partition of Palestine was impracticable, most probably illegal, contrary to the League of Nations Covenant, the Mandate and the UN Charter, manifestly unjust to the Arabs, and ultimately unenforceable."
The Zionist claim to Palestine is based on a `right of return' which they deny to the 750,000 Palestinians they unlawfully expelled from their homes in 1948-49. Only Jews can `return' to Israel, even if they have never been there before.
International law obliges Israel to withdraw to the 1967 borders, dismantle its illegal settlements and the illegal Separation Wall, to share control over Jerusalem, and to accept the Palestinian refugees' right of return.