David Einhorn is the founder and President of Greenlight Capital, "a long-short value-orientated hedge fund" which he began in 1996.
This book, his first, chronicles his 5 year battle against Allied Capital, a significant business development corporation that invests in small, mostly private businesses. In 2002 as part of normal research into potential investment opportunities, Einhorn uncovered serious flaws in Allied's accounting proceedures. He came across many examples of the valuation of certain assets held by Allied, in the accounts of the company at substantially above the quoted market prices and write-downs were only recorded when it determined that money would be permanently lost thus presenting a deliberately erroneous (some might allege fraudulent) picture to shareholders and potential investors. Guessing that when the truth was out, Allied would record losses resulting in a possible big fall in its share price, Greenlight Capital went short on Allied's stock.
When Einhorn first asked Allied to explain the incorrect overstated treatment of assets in its balance sheet, it immediately went on the offensive and Einhorn was personally vilified by senior Allied executives spearheaded by the CEO and COO. These personal attacks intensified over a number of years and included (and later admitted by Allied) an attempt to steal his phone records as well as alleged external pressure which resulted in his wife losing her job at Barrons.
These unwarranted attacks only seemed to make Einhorn even more determined to pursue his quest and with other'whistleblowers' that came forward with further disturbing information of malpractices, presented his irrefutable findings to the Small Business Agency and the Securities Exchange Commission, the two regulatory authorities responsible to the public for the proper running of Allied. To say their response was enthusiastic, diligent or grateful was a monster over-statement and was very reminiscent of the limp-wristed, 'cold-shoulder' reaction that Harry Markopolos (No One Would Listen) got when he blew the whistle on Madoff's Ponzi Scheme - several years before Madoff walked into a police station and voluntarily confessed. The sluggish activity in listening to Markopolo's well evidenced submissions resulted in Investors losing a further estimated $40 billion.
This book is a tribute to the single-minded determination of the 'small man' against the Goliathesque federal regulatory authorities - not that David Einhorn is lacking in stature, he and those that worked with him are excellent examples of true grit and determination. Before reading this book I was very doubtful of the ethics of short selling, but now I am much less so, which is indeed a compliment to David Einhorn's candour and fairness.
A unique book and I look forward to his next book.