Brian Cathcart, the author of this book, explains during his introductions that he is a 'non-scientist' writing upon the records and historical accounts of how the nuclei in the atom became split, the great onset of nuclear physics. Mr. Cathcart's research, as is shown by the lengthy bibliography, is a very good detailed account not only in how the disintegration process came about but also an intricate lesson in atomic physics itself. Brian certainly links the science with world events that followed and, in taking forward the work of Chadwick, Cockcroft and Walton illustrates the advances of science that made the process of 'fission' with uranium and plutonium identifiable.
The novel concentrates on the years prior to 1932. Professor Lord Rutherford, director of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, authorised through curiosity experimental trials to proceed on the hunches of Walton and Cockcroft who, later themselves, received the Nobel Prize for research into atomic nuclear theory. Painstakingly patient, the two scientists enter a race against time in being the first to announce the breakthrough. The announcement, on being first to transmute atomic nuclei, was made by Lord Rutherford, unusually at the Royal Society before official publication within the officially recognised scientific journals. Rutherford had no choice given the rapid advance of scientists elsewhere working on similar projects. Brian Cathcart gives a detailed and exploratory analysis of scientific trial and error, the developments in advancing artificially accelerated particles and the well documented practices at the Cavendish, the Cambridge Institute that has fathered major breakthroughs in scientific research.
A book that should be an essential component for any budding scientist eager to understand the evolution of nuclear physics and, a guide for anyone interested in tracing nuclear theory to date, the author also shows how the work of Cockcroft and Walton reconciles to the theory of Einstein. The splitting of the atom equates to the energy released under Einstein's Theory of Relativity, Einstein himself having visited the Cavendish in meeting with the two men.
The last words of the book summarily sum up the whole book in a virtual nutshell. Expounding the words of Lord Rutherford to a journalist from the Daily Herald, the professor ends: "We are rather like children, who must take a watch to pieces to see how it works."
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