In Fear of Physics, Lawrence Krauss sets out to explain how physicists think about the universe and how, by applying just a few fundamental principles, they are able to tackle new problems in pursuit of a deeper understanding. Adopting a structured approach, Krauss covers the processes (simplifying complex problems, orders of magnitude, etc.), progress (building on the existing body of knowledge and the connections between apparently disparate phenomena), and principles (specifically, scaling and symmetry) that contribute to the advance of theoretical physics. In the final chapter, he also allows himself the indulgence of speculating on the likelihood and desirability of a Theory of Everything.
The book serves as a useful description of how scientists probe the complex and often hidden connections between existing scientific theories for new insights and illustrates how they (and, just as importantly, we) can be confident in their findings, even if at times, the results can be palpably counter-intuitive. This is a fascinating and worthwhile read that demonstrates clearly how the current theoretical ideas are on a secure intellectual footing: moreover, Krauss' easygoing style and a gentle humour is as engaging as it is illuminating and anybody with an interest in the scientific process will surely enjoy this book.
Nonetheless, one cannot explain how physicists think without first describing what it is that they think about and it is here that Krauss seems to flounder. Whilst this book is more about physicists than it is about physics, a grasp of concepts such as relativity and symmetry are prerequisites to understanding the current direction of scientific research and, compared to other contemporary authors, some of Krauss' explanations of these ideas can seem clumsy and superficial. The result is a book that feels half-finished (or perhaps, twice as long as necessary) and thus, less than satisfying.
Notwithstanding these reservations, Krauss' spherical cow and perpetual motion machine are wonderful devices for describing how physicists adopt a pragmatic approach to novel ideas and explaining rule of thumb concepts: in fact, they are so good that they are probably worth the cover price alone. Moreover, most people considering this book will already be grounded in some of the more arcane ideas of modern physics, which, to some extent, should mitigate these limitations.
In summary, if you are seeking insight into how physicists go about their day jobs, you will doubtless find this text both enjoyable and informative. However, if you are looking for an introductory text in theoretical physics, there are titles that are, perhaps, more appropriate.