Gabriel Fauré 1845- 1924), the French composer, organist, pianist and teacher, was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th century composers. He was sent to a music college in Paris, where he was trained to be a church organist and choirmaster. Among his teachers was Camille Saint-Saëns, who became a lifelong friend. In his early years, Fauré earned a modest living as an organist and teacher, leaving him little time for composition. When he became successful, holding the important posts of organist of the Église de la Madeleine and head of the Paris Conservatoire, he still lacked time for composing, retreating to the countryside in the summer holidays to concentrate on composition. By his last years, Fauré was recognised in France as the leading French composer of his day. An unprecedented national musical tribute was held for him in Paris in 1922 headed by the President of the Republic. Fauré had many admirers in England, but his music, though known in other countries, took decades more to become widely accepted. His music has been described as linking the end of Romanticism with the modernism of the second quarter of the 20th century. When he was born, Chopin was still composing, and by the time of his death the atonal music of the Second Viennese School was being heard. The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, which describes him as the most advanced composer of his generation in France, notes that his harmonic and melodic innovations affected the teaching of harmony for later generations. In contrast with the charm of his earlier music, his last works, written when increasing deafness had struck him, are elusive and withdrawn in character.
As brilliant a composer as he was, his works sound simple to most listeners. It is only when a large portion of his compositions are grouped as they are in this superb 5 disc set that the richness of his harmonic ideas and the forward looking concepts he expressed become evident in the music of the composers who followed him. In this set his music is honored by some of today's most outstanding musicians, young me n who devote themselves to music beyond simply scheduling concerts and recordings. There is a magical sense of history in this set and it may take multiple listenings to satisfy the curiosities that are present in almost every work.
On the first disc violinist Renaud Capuçon and pianists Michel Dalberto and Nicholas Angelich offer the two sonatas for violin and piano and separate these two very different sonatas with the well known pieces - Berceuse, Romance, Andante, and Morceau de Lecture. On the second disc Michel Dalberto joins cellist Gautier Capuçon for the Sonate Opus 109, then offer more favorite single pieces - Élégie, Papillon, another Romance, Sérénade, and Sicilienne. The brothers Capuçon with pianist Nicholas Angelich then perform the challenging three movement Deuxième Sonate. The same ensemble plays the Trio for Piano & Strings in D Minor before turning the program over to sophisticated Quatuor Ébène (Pierre Colombet and Gabriel Le Magadure, violins, Mathieu Herzog, viola, and Raphaël Merlin, cello) for the Quartet for Strings in E Minor.
As another 'quartet ensemble' Renaud Capuçon, Michel Dalberto, Gautier Capuçon, Gérard Caussé offer the Quartet for Piano and Strings I and II and and the final disc assembles the Quatuor Ébène with Renaud Capuçon and MIchel Dalberto for the Piano Quintets I with Nicholas Angelich assuming the piano part for number II. The entire recital ends with a memorable performance of Morceau de lecture for Two Celloswith Gautier Capuçon and guest cellist Raphaël Merlin.
And so we have the complete chamber works of Gabriel Fauré as played by French musicians (with the exception of Nicholas Angelich who is American) and it is unlikely that such an event can be matched in style, quality of recordings, and sensitivity of the men involved. The surprisingly low price is well worth it as this is a treasure of a recording that will complement every music lover's library. Grady Harp, October 11